一.js实现验证码:
第一步:建一个login.htm,一个code.js文件,一个code.css文件,准备一张图片code.jpg
第二步:编写login.htm文件,内容为:
01.<html> 02.<head> 03.<script language = "javascript" src = "code.js"></script> 04.<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="code.css"> 05.</head> 06.<body onload="createCode();"> 07.<form> 08. <center>验证码:<input type="text" id="input1" /> 09.<input type="text" id="checkCode" class="code" style="width: 55px" /> <a href="#" onclick="createCode()">看不清楚</a> 10.<input id="Button1" onclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" /></center> 11.</form> 12.</body> 13.</html>
第三步:编写code.css文件,内容为:
01..code{ 02.background-image:url(code.jpg); 03.font-family:Arial; 04.font-style:italic; 05.color:Red; 06.border:0; 07.padding:2px 3px; 08.letter-spacing:3px; 09.font-weight:bolder; 10.}
第四步:编写code.js文件,内容为:
var code ; //在全局 定义验证码 function createCode(){ code = ""; var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度 var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode"); checkCode.value = ""; var selectChar = new Array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'); for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++) { var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*60); code +=selectChar[charIndex]; } if(code.length != codeLength){ createCode(); } checkCode.value = code; } function validate () { var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value.toUpperCase(); if(inputCode.length <=0) { alert("请输入验证码!"); return false; } else if(inputCode != code ){ alert("验证码输入错误!"); createCode(); return false; } else { alert("输入正确,输入的验证码为:"+inputCode); return true; } }
第五步:把四个文件放到一个文件夹中,运行login.htm文件,显示结果为: