转自: http://www.blogjava.net/cmzy/archive/2008/07/29/218059.html
- /**
- *
- */
- package ioc.test;
- /**
- *@authorzhangyong
- *
- */
- public class Animal{
- private Stringname;
- private int age;
- public Stringspeak(){
- return "我的名字：" + this .name+ "，我的年龄：" + this .age;
- }
- public void init_xx() throws Exception{
- System.out.println( "初始化方法start()正在运行！" );
- }
- public void end() throws Exception{
- System.out.println( "析构方法end()正在运行！" );
- }
- //Geter和Seter省略
- }
配置文件中配置好bean,并为其指定响应的预处理方法和析构方法：
这里的init_xx方法在实例化与依赖注入之前被调用,end方法在销毁之前调用
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
- < beans
- xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd" >
- < bean id = "animal" class = "ioc.test.Animal" init-method = "init_xx" destroy-method = "end" >
- < property name = "age" value = "5" > </ property >
- < property name = "name" value = "猪" > </ property >
- </ bean >
- </ beans >
创建含有主方法的测试类，代码如下：
- /**
- *
- */
- package ioc.test;
- import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- /**
- *@authorzhangyong
- *
- */
- public class TestMain{
- public static void main(String[]args){
- AbstractApplicationContextac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );
- //注册容器关闭钩子，才能关掉容器，调用析构方法
- ac.registerShutdownHook();
- Animalanimal=ac.getBean( "animal", Animal.class );
- System.out.println(animal.speak());
- }
- }
运行主类，结果如下：
需要注意的是：要看到析构方法的输出，也必须要注册关闭钩子。
