材料：java sdk、Tomcat、mail.jar、soap.jar、activation.jar、xerces.jar、soap.war
安装java sdk，
环境变量：
变量：JAVAHOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22
path=%JAVAHOME%\bin;%JAVAHOME%\jre\bin;
classpath=.;%JAVAHOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVAHOME%\lib\tools.jar;
Path使得系统可以在任何路径下识别java命令，编译相关!
classpath只跟java运行有关，跟编译无关，
?java 中的tools.jar和dt.jar分别是干什么的 ?
rt.jar是JAVA基础类库，dt.jar是关于运行环境的类库，tools.jar是工具类库
设置在classpath里是为了让你 import *
rt.jar 默认就在 根classloader的加载路径里面 放在claspath是多此一举
不光rt.jar jre\lib下面的大部分jar 都在这个路径里
tools.jar 是系统用来编译一个类的时候用到的 也就是javac的时候用到
javac XXX.java
实际上就是运行
java -Calsspath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar xx.xxx.Main XXX.java
javac就是对上面命令的封装 所以tools.jar 也不用加到classpath里面
dt.jar是关于运行环境的类库,主要是swing的包 你要用到swing时最好加上
安装Tomcat(不赘述)
将mail.jar、soap.jar、activation.jar、xerces.jar放到tomcat/lib下面，
tomcat运行时会自动加载tomcat/lib下的所有类库
将soap.war放到tomcat/webapps下，重启tomcat。
会看到tomcat已经解压soap.war
到此搭建好了tomcat下的soap协议服务
测试：
输入：http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter
成功则输出：
SOAP RPC Router
Sorry, I don't speak via HTTP GET- you have to use HTTP POST to talk to me.
简单的soap程序
SOAPService.java
1
package
HelloWorld;
2
public
class
SOAPService {
3
public
String sayHi(String x) {
4
return
("Hello my friend, " + x + "! Glad to see you!");
5
}
6
}
编译SOAPService.java。将目录 HelloWorld/拷贝到tomcat/webapps/soap/WEB-INF/classes/目录下
用SOAP Service Manager来部署
访问 http://localhost:8080/soap/admin/ 点Deploy
填入
| ID: | urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService |
| Scope: | Application |
| Methods: | sayHi |
| Provider Type: | java |
| Java Provider - Provider Class: | HelloWorld.SOAPService |
| Java Provider - Static? | No |
部署成功，点点击 List ，将会看见你的服务 urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService 已经被部署进来。点击 urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService，会出现
Deployed Service Information
'urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService' Service Deployment Descriptor |
|
|---|---|
| Property | Details |
| ID | urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService |
| Scope | Application |
| Provider Type | java |
| Provider Class | HelloWorld.SOAPService |
| Use Static Class | false |
| Methods | sayHi |
| Type Mappings | |
| Default Mapping Registry Class | |
则说明部署成功，否则检查（填写是否正确、有没有多填上了空格等），
soap客服端：
1
import
java.net.*;
2
import
java.util.*;
3
import
org.apache.soap.*;
4
import
org.apache.soap.rpc.*;
5
public
class
HelloWorldClient {
6
public
static
void
main(String[] arg)
throws
Exception {
7
Call c =
null
;
8
URL url =
null
;
9
Vector params =
null
;
10
Response rep =
null
;
11
String ourName = "Superman";
12
String ourUrn = "urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService";
13
String ourMethod = "sayHi";
14
url =
new
URL("http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter");
15
System.out.println("Passing to our deployed "+ourUrn+"our name ("+ourName+"): ");
16
c =
new
Call();
17
c.setTargetObjectURI(ourUrn);
18
c.setMethodName(ourMethod);
19
c.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);
20
params =
new
Vector();
21
params.addElement(
new
Parameter("ourName", String.
class
,ourName,
null
));
22
c.setParams(params);
23
System.out.print("and its answer is: ");
24
rep = c.invoke(url, "");
25
if
(rep.generatedFault()) {
26
Fault fault = rep.getFault();
27
System.out.println("\nCall failed!");
28
System.out.println("Code = " + fault.getFaultCode());
29
System.out.println("String = " + fault.getFaultString());
30
}
else
{
31
Parameter result = rep.getReturnValue();
32
System.out.print(result.getValue());
33
System.out.println();
34
}
35
}
36
}
注：需要引入mail.jar和soap.jar
运行客服端将会出现：
Passing to our deployed urn:HelloWorld_SOAPServiceour name (Superman):
and its answer is: Hello my friend, Superman! Glad to see you!
则整个soap通信圆满完成
参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/mingzi/archive/2009/03/23/1419385.html
