Excel读取工具类

张军 2546 0
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package zj.excel.util;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
 
import zj.check.util.CheckUtil;
import zj.excel.bean.DatasKeySheets;
import zj.excel.bean.Excel;
import zj.excel.bean.ExcelI;
import zj.excel.bean.ExcelTemplate;
import zj.excel.bean.ReadExcelI;
import zj.excel.bean.SheetDatas;
import zj.java.util.JavaUtil;
import zj.type.TypeUtil;
 
/**
 * 概况 :Excel/xls/xlsx<br>
 
 * @version 1.00 (2011.12.02)
 * @author SHNKCS 张军 {@link <a target=_blank href="http://www.shanghaijiadun.com">上海加盾信息科技有限公司</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target=_blank href="http://www.zhangjunbk.com">张军个人网站</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target=_blank href="http://user.qzone.qq.com/360901061/">张军QQ空间</a>} <br>
 *         * <br>
 *         --------------------------读取excel数据------------------------------<br>
 
 *         <pre>
 *         try {
 *            Excel readExcel = new Excel();
 *            readExcel.setFilePath(&quot;E:/document/zj-utils/excel/写入excel&quot; + &quot;1&quot; + &quot;.xls&quot;);
 *            // readExcel.setSheetValue(new String[] { &quot;Sheet1&quot; });
 *            DatasKeySheets datasKeySheets = null;
 *            // RE re = new RE();
 *    // datasKeySheets = ExcelUtil.readExcel(readExcel,re);
 *            datasKeySheets = ExcelUtil.readExcel(readExcel);
 *            List&lt;SheetDatas&gt; sheetDatas = datasKeySheets.getSheetDatas();
 *            for (SheetDatas datas : sheetDatas) {
 *                // =======================
 *                System.out.println(&quot;sheet:&quot; + datas.getSheetIndex() + &quot;\t\t&quot; + datas.getSheetName() + &quot;\t\t&quot; + datas.getSheet());
 *                // 循环sheet
 *        // 获取某个sheet的行列数据
 *                List&lt;List&lt;SheetData&gt;&gt; datasLst = datas.getRowsDataLst();
 *                if (datasLst != null) {
 *                    // 循环某个sheet的行数据
 *                    for (List&lt;SheetData&gt; dataLst : datasLst) {
 *                        // 循环某个sheet的列数据
 *                        for (SheetData data : dataLst) {
 *                            if (data != null) {
 *                                System.out.print(data.getValue() + &quot;\t\t&quot;);
 *                            }
 *                        }
 *                        System.out.println();
 *                    }
 *                }
 *            }
 *         } catch (Exception e) {
 *            e.printStackTrace();
 *         }
 *         </pre>
 
 *         <pre>
 * <br>------------------------------导出excel数据------------------------------<br>
 * try {
 *        // 设置数据
 *        for (int ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++) {
 *            List<SheetDatas> sheetDatas = new ArrayList<SheetDatas>();
 *            for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
 *                // 所有行列数据对象
 *                SheetDatas sheetData = new SheetDatas();
 *                sheetData.setSheetName("sheet名." + k);
 *                sheetDatas.add(sheetData);
 *                // 所有行数据
 *                List<List<SheetData>> rowsDataLst = new ArrayList<List<SheetData>>();
 *                // 设置所有行数据
 *                sheetData.setRowsDataLst(rowsDataLst);
 *                // 所有列数据
 *                List<SheetData> columnsDataLst = null;
 *                // 所有单元格数据
 *                SheetData data = null;
 *                // 实例化所有行列数据
 *                for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
 *                    // 设置第i行数据
 *                    columnsDataLst = new ArrayList<SheetData>();
 *                    rowsDataLst.add(columnsDataLst);
 *                    // 添加第j行数据
 *                    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
 *                        data = new SheetData();
 *                        if (j == 5) {
 *                            data.setValue(i * j);
 *                        } else {
 *                            data.setValue("行" + i + "列" + j);
 *                        }
 *                        columnsDataLst.add(data);
 *                    }
 *                }
 *            }
 *            // 导出excel设置
 *            Excel excel = new Excel();
 *            excel.setFilePath("E:/document/zj-utils/excel/写入excel" + ii + ".xls");
 *            ExcelUtil.writeExcel(sheetDatas, excel);
 *        }
 *    } catch (Exception e) {
 *        e.printStackTrace();
 *    }
 *         </pre>
 */
public final class ExcelReadUtil implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ExcelReadUtil.class.getName());
 
    private ExcelReadUtil() {
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取excel
     
     * @param excel
     *            excel对象
     * @return 所有行列数据对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final List<String> readExcelSheetNames(final Excel excel) throws Exception {
        List<String> sheetNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        excel.initWorkbook();
        Workbook wb = excel.getWb();
        int sheetCount = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
        // 循环所有sheet
        for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < sheetCount; sheetIndex++) {
            // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
            Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
            sheetNames.add(sheet.getSheetName());
        }
        return sheetNames;
    }
 
    /**
     * 根据标题获取excel数据
     
     * @param excel
     *            数据对象
     * @param rowsValues
     *            数据
     * @return
     */
    public static final void readTitleRowValues(Excel excel, SheetDatas datas) {
        Object objTitles = excel.getObjTitles();
        String titleSplit = excel.getTitleSplit();
        int titleRowIndex = excel.getTitleRow();
        List<List<Object>> rowsValues = datas.getRowValues();
        datas.setTitleRowValues(readTitleRowValues(objTitles, titleSplit, titleRowIndex, rowsValues));
    }
 
    /**
     * 根据标题获取excel数据
     
     * @param objTitles
     *            标题对象
     * @param titleSplit
     *            标题分割符
     * @param titleRowIndex
     *            标题行索引
     * @param rowsValues
     *            值
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static final List<Map<String, Object>> readTitleRowValues(Object objTitles, String titleSplit, int titleRowIndex, List<List<Object>> rowsValues) {
        // 行值->{标题:值}
        List<Map<String, Object>> titleRowValues = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        if (rowsValues != null) {
            // 标题对应的数据索引
            Map<String, Integer> titlesIndex = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            if (objTitles instanceof String[]) {
                String[] titleKeys = (String[]) objTitles;
                for (String title : titleKeys) {
                    titlesIndex.put(title, -1);
                }
            else if (objTitles instanceof Collection) {
                Collection<String> titleKeys = (Collection<String>) objTitles;
                for (String title : titleKeys) {
                    titlesIndex.put(title, -1);
                }
            else {
                return titleRowValues;
            }
            // System.out.println("总行数:" + datasLst.size());
            if (rowsValues.size() > 0) {
                // 设置标题项
                List<Object> titleDatas = rowsValues.get(titleRowIndex);
                for (int i = 0; i < titleDatas.size(); i++) {
                    String value = JavaUtil.objToStr(titleDatas.get(i));
                    for (String title : titlesIndex.keySet()) {
                        String[] titles = JavaUtil.split(title, titleSplit);
                        String thisTitle = titles[0];
                        if (thisTitle.equals(value)) {
                            // 如果标题相同,设置列索引
                            titlesIndex.put(title, i);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    // System.out.print(value + "\t\t");
                }
                // System.out.println();
                // System.out.println(titlesIndex);
                for (int i = 0; i < rowsValues.size(); i++) {
                    if (i == titleRowIndex) {
                        // 去除标题行
                        continue;
                    }
                    List<Object> rowDatas = rowsValues.get(i);
                    Map<String, Object> rowValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                    // 添加数据
                    titleRowValues.add(rowValue);
                    for (String title : titlesIndex.keySet()) {
                        // 获取列索引
                        Integer colIndex = titlesIndex.get(title);
                        // 根据列索引获取数据
                        Object value = null;
                        if (colIndex != -1) {
                            if (rowDatas.size()>colIndex){
                                value = rowDatas.get(colIndex);
                            }
                        }
                        String[] titles = JavaUtil.split(title, titleSplit);
                        String thisTitle = titles[0];
                        if (titles.length > 1) {
                            // 别名
                            thisTitle = titles[1];
                        }
                        // 设置行数据{title,value}
                        rowValue.put(thisTitle, value);
                    }
                }
                // System.out.println(rowValues);
            }
        }
        return titleRowValues;
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取excel
     
     * @param excel
     *            excel对象
     * @return 所有行列数据对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final DatasKeySheets readExcel(final Excel excel) throws Exception {
        return readExcel(excel, null);
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取excel
     
     * @param excel
     *            excel对象
     * @param excelI
     *            excelI接口
     * @return 所有行列数据对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static final DatasKeySheets readExcel(final Excel excel, final ExcelI excelI) throws Exception {
        excel.initWorkbook();
        Workbook wb = excel.getWb();
        // key:index/sheet/sheetName
        DatasKeySheets datasKeySheets = new DatasKeySheets();
        List<SheetDatas> sheetDatas = new ArrayList<SheetDatas>();
        Sheet sheet = null;
        int sheetCount = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
        // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
        Object sheetValue = excel.getSheetValue();
        boolean isUseTitleData = excel.getObjTitles() != null;
        if (sheetValue == null) {
            // 循环所有sheet
            for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < sheetCount; sheetIndex++) {
                // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
                sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                datas.setSheetIndex(sheetIndex);
                datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                datas.setSheet(sheet);
                sheetDatas.add(datas);
                readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                if (isUseTitleData) {
                    readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                }
            }
        else {
            if (sheetValue instanceof String) {
                String sheetName = String.valueOf(sheetValue);
                sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
                if (sheet != null) {
                    SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                    datas.setSheetIndex(wb.getSheetIndex(sheet));
                    datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                    datas.setSheet(sheet);
                    sheetDatas.add(datas);
                    readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                    if (isUseTitleData) {
                        readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                    }
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer) {
                Integer sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(sheetValue));
                sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                if (sheet != null) {
                    SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                    datas.setSheetIndex(sheetIndex);
                    datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                    datas.setSheet(sheet);
                    sheetDatas.add(datas);
                    readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                    if (isUseTitleData) {
                        readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                    }
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof String[]) {
                String[] sheetNames = (String[]) sheetValue;
                for (String sheetName : sheetNames) {
                    sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet != null) {
                        SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                        datas.setSheetIndex(wb.getSheetIndex(sheet));
                        datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                        datas.setSheet(sheet);
                        sheetDatas.add(datas);
                        readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                        if (isUseTitleData) {
                            readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                        }
                    }
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof int[]) {
                int[] sheetIndexs = (int[]) sheetValue;
                for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
                    sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
                    if (sheet != null) {
                        SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                        datas.setSheetIndex(a);
                        datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                        datas.setSheet(sheet);
                        sheetDatas.add(datas);
                        readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                        if (isUseTitleData) {
                            readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                        }
                    }
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer[]) {
                Integer[] sheetIndexs = (Integer[]) sheetValue;
                for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
                    sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
                    if (sheet != null) {
                        SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                        datas.setSheetIndex(a);
                        datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                        datas.setSheet(sheet);
                        sheetDatas.add(datas);
                        readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                        if (isUseTitleData) {
                            readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                        }
                    }
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Collection) {
                Collection sheetCollection = (Collection) sheetValue;
                Iterator it = sheetCollection.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    Object ito = it.next();
                    if (ito instanceof Integer) {
                        int sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ito));
                        sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                        if (sheet != null) {
                            SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                            datas.setSheetIndex(sheetIndex);
                            datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                            datas.setSheet(sheet);
                            sheetDatas.add(datas);
                            readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                            if (isUseTitleData) {
                                readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                            }
                        }
                    else if (ito instanceof String) {
                        String sheetName = String.valueOf(ito);
                        sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
                        if (sheet != null) {
                            SheetDatas datas = new SheetDatas();
                            datas.setSheetIndex(wb.getSheetIndex(sheet));
                            datas.setSheetName(sheet.getSheetName());
                            datas.setSheet(sheet);
                            sheetDatas.add(datas);
                            readRowValue(excel, sheet, datas, excelI);
                            if (isUseTitleData) {
                                readTitleRowValues(excel, datas);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            else {
                throw new Exception("不支持类型:" + sheetValue);
            }
        }
        datasKeySheets.setSheetDatas(sheetDatas);
        datasKeySheets.setSheetCount(sheetCount);
        return datasKeySheets;
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取sheet行列集合(正常)
     
     * @param sheet
     * @param datas
     * @param excelI
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final void readRowValue(final Excel excel, final Sheet sheet, final SheetDatas datas, final ExcelI excelI) throws Exception {
        ReadExcelI rexcelI = null;
        if (excelI != null) {
            rexcelI = (ReadExcelI) excelI;
        }
        // 行列数据
        List<List<Object>> rowValues = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        int endRowIndex = rexcelI == null ? ExcelI.END_ROW_INDEX : rexcelI.getEndRowIndex();
        int endColumnIndex = rexcelI == null ? ExcelI.END_COLUMN_INDEX : rexcelI.getEndColumnIndex();
        // 循环sheet中的所有行数据
        for (int rowIndex = rexcelI == null ? ExcelI.START_ROW_INDEX : rexcelI.getStartRowIndex(); rowIndex <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
            // 是否结束
            if (endRowIndex != -1 && rowIndex > endRowIndex)
                break;
            if (rexcelI != null && rexcelI.filterRow(sheet, rowIndex)) {
                // ("sheetName:" + sheet.getSheetName() + ",第" + rowIndex + "行数据已被过虑");
                continue;
            }
            // 获得行对象
            Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
            // 判断是否一行全部为""或null
            boolean notNull = excel.isAddRowNull();
            if (null != row) {
                // 行数据
                List<Object> rowValue = new ArrayList<Object>();
                // // 添加标题索引值
                // if (excel.getTitleKeys() != null && rowIndex == ExcelI.START_ROW_INDEX) {
                // for (int ci = 0; ci < rowTitle.getLastCellNum(); ci++) {
                // String titleKey = null;
                // if (excel.getTitleKeys().size() > ci) {
                // titleKey = excel.getTitleKeys().get(ci);
                // } else {
                // // 默认当前单元格式值
                // Cell cell = row.getCell(ci);
                // Object value = readCellString(cell);
                // value = rexcelI == null ? value : rexcelI.readValue(sheet, rowIndex, ci, value);
                // titleKey = JavaUtil.objToStr(value);
                // }
                // rowsDataMap.put(titleKey, new ArrayList<Map<String,SheetData>>());
                // }
                // }
                // 获得本行中单元格的个数
                // 遍历列cell
                for (int columnIndex = rexcelI == null 0 : rexcelI.getStartColumnIndex(); columnIndex < row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
                    // 是否结束
                    if (endColumnIndex != -1 && columnIndex > endColumnIndex)
                        break;
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
                    // 获得指定单元格中的数据
                    Object value = readCellString(cell);
                    value = rexcelI == null ? value : rexcelI.readValue(sheet, rowIndex, columnIndex, value);
                    if (!notNull && CheckUtil.isNotNull(JavaUtil.objToStr(value))) {
                        notNull = true;
                    }
                    rowValue.add(value);
                }
                if (notNull) {
                    rowValues.add(rowValue);
                }
            else {
                List<Object> rowValue = new ArrayList<Object>();
                if (notNull) {
                    rowValues.add(rowValue);
                }
            }
        }
        // 删除判断最后行是否一行全部为""或null
        List<List<Object>> addRowsNull = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        boolean notNull = false;
        for (int b = rowValues.size() - 1; b >= 0; b--) {
            List<Object> datasNull = rowValues.get(b);
            for (Object value : datasNull) {
                if (!notNull && CheckUtil.isNotNull(JavaUtil.objToStr(value))) {
                    notNull = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (notNull) {
                break;
            }
            addRowsNull.add(datasNull);
        }
        for (List<Object> datasNull : addRowsNull) {
            rowValues.remove(datasNull);
        }
        datas.setRowValues(rowValues);
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取导出的excel的sheet,复制新模板sheet
     
     * @param excel
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Set<Sheet> readSheets(final ExcelTemplate excel) throws Exception {
        Set<Sheet> sheets = new HashSet<Sheet>();
        excel.initWorkbook();
        Workbook wb = excel.getWb();
        // key:index/sheet/sheetName
        Sheet sheet = null;
        int sheetCount = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
        // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
        Object sheetValue = excel.getSheetValue();
        // if (sheetValue == null) {
        // // 循环所有sheet
        // for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < sheetCount; sheetIndex++) {
        // // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
        // sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // }
        // } else {
        // if (sheetValue instanceof String) {
        // String sheetName = String.valueOf(sheetValue);
        // // 取得
        // sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // } else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer) {
        // Integer sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(sheetValue));
        // sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // } else if (sheetValue instanceof String[]) {
        // String[] sheetNames = (String[]) sheetValue;
        // for (String sheetName : sheetNames) {
        // sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
        // //wb.setSheetName(wb.getSheetIndex(sheet), sheetName + "--zhangjun");
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // }
        // } else if (sheetValue instanceof int[]) {
        // int[] sheetIndexs = (int[]) sheetValue;
        // for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
        // sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // }
        // } else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer[]) {
        // Integer[] sheetIndexs = (Integer[]) sheetValue;
        // for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
        // sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // }
        // } else if (sheetValue instanceof Collection) {
        // Collection sheetCollection = (Collection) sheetValue;
        // Iterator it = sheetCollection.iterator();
        // while (it.hasNext()) {
        // Object ito = it.next();
        // if (ito instanceof Integer) {
        // int sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ito));
        // sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // } else if (ito instanceof String) {
        // String sheetName = String.valueOf(ito);
        // sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
        // sheets.add(sheet);
        // }
        // }
        // } else {
        // throw new Exception("不支持类型:" + sheetValue);
        // }
        // }
        if (sheetValue == null) {
            // 循环所有sheet
            for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < sheetCount; sheetIndex++) {
                // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
                sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
            }
        else {
            if (sheetValue instanceof String) {
                String sheetNames = String.valueOf(sheetValue);
                sheet = readCloneSheet(wb, excel, sheetNames);
                addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer) {
                Integer sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(sheetValue));
                sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
            else if (sheetValue instanceof String[]) {
                String[] sheetNameAry = (String[]) sheetValue;
                for (String sheetNames : sheetNameAry) {
                    sheet = readCloneSheet(wb, excel, sheetNames);
                    addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof int[]) {
                int[] sheetIndexs = (int[]) sheetValue;
                for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
                    sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
                    addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer[]) {
                Integer[] sheetIndexs = (Integer[]) sheetValue;
                for (int a = 0; a < sheetIndexs.length; a++) {
                    sheet = wb.getSheetAt(a);
                    addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
                }
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Collection) {
                Collection<?> sheetCollection = (Collection<?>) sheetValue;
                Iterator<?> it = sheetCollection.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    Object ito = it.next();
                    if (ito instanceof Integer) {
                        int sheetIndex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ito));
                        sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
                        addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
                    else if (ito instanceof String) {
                        String sheetNames = String.valueOf(ito);
                        sheet = readCloneSheet(wb, excel, sheetNames);
                        addWriteSheetVariable(excel, sheets, sheet);
                    }
                }
            else {
                throw new Exception("不支持类型:" + sheetValue);
            }
        }
        return sheets;
    }
 
    private static void addWriteSheetVariable(final ExcelTemplate excel, Set<Sheet> sheets, Sheet sheet) {
        if (sheet != null) {
            sheets.add(sheet);
            excel.addedSheets.add(sheet.getSheetName());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取sheet对象
     
     * @param wb
     * @param sheetNames
     * @return
     */
    private static Sheet readCloneSheet(final Workbook wb, final ExcelTemplate excel, final String sheetNames) {
        String sheetNamesAry[] = JavaUtil.split(sheetNames, "*");
        String sheetName = "";
        String newSheetName = "";
        if (sheetNamesAry.length > 0) {
            sheetName = sheetNamesAry[0];
        }
        if (sheetNamesAry.length > 1) {
            newSheetName = sheetNamesAry[1];
        }
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
        if (sheet != null) {
            // 重点:针对输出多个模板sheet时,模板sheet名称取值一定要唯一,由于使用过sheet之后会重新重命名原来的模板名,否则添加多个sheet无法进行判断
            if (CheckUtil.isNull(newSheetName)) {
                // 没有重命名,克隆后,此时无法进行一个sheet模板输出多个sheet,因为在输出时已经把模板sheet重写了
            else {
                if (sheetName.equals(newSheetName)) {
                else {
                    // 重命名
                    int index = wb.getSheetIndex(sheet);
                    // 被克隆对象
                    Sheet cloneSheet = wb.cloneSheet(index);
                    // 重命名(克隆后,还原以前的模板名)
                    wb.setSheetName(index, newSheetName);
                    // 重命名复制模板sheet的名字
                    int cloneIndex = wb.getSheetIndex(cloneSheet);
                    wb.setSheetName(cloneIndex, sheetName);
                    excel.templateSheets.add(cloneSheet.getSheetName());
                }
            }
        }
        return sheet;
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取excel某个单元格值的索引号
     
     * @param excel
     *            excel对象
     * @param params
     *            参数
     * @return 单元格值
     * @author 张军
     * @date 2015-11-03 21:59:00
     * @modifiyNote
     * @version 1.0
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Integer> readCellValueIndex(final Excel excel, Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object> params) throws Exception {
        Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Integer> returnMap = new HashMap<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Integer>();
        returnMap.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_INDEX, -1);
        returnMap.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_INDEX, -1);
        String value = JavaUtil.trim(JavaUtil.objToStr(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE)));
        Object valueCountObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT);
        boolean valueCountMatch = TypeUtil.Primitive.booleanValue(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT_MATCH));
        Object valueRowObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_ROW);
        Object valueColumnObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COLUMN);
        int valueRow = -1;
        int valueColumn = -1;
        if (valueRowObj != null) {
            valueRow = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(valueRowObj);
        }
        if (valueColumnObj != null) {
            valueColumn = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(valueColumnObj);
        }
        int valueCount = 1;
        if (valueCountObj != null) {
            valueCount = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(valueCountObj);
        }
        if (CheckUtil.isNull(value)) {
            // logger.debug("查询值不能为空");
            return returnMap;
        }
 
        int valueCountDefault = 0;
        int tempRowCount = -1;
        int tempColumnCount = -1;
        Sheet sheet = readSheet(excel);
        // 如果未指定查询行,则查询所有行,否则只查询一行,从valueRow开始到valueRow+1结束
        int startRows = -1;
        int rows = -1;
        if (valueRow == -1) {
            startRows = 0;
            rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        else {
            startRows = valueRow;
            rows = valueRow + 1;
        }
        for (int i = startRows; i < rows; i++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row == null) {
                // logger.debug("第[" + i + "]行对象为null,继续下个行对象查询");
                continue;
            }
            int startColumns = -1;
            int columns = -1;
            if (valueColumn == -1) {
                startColumns = 0;
                columns = row.getLastCellNum();
            else {
                startColumns = valueColumn;
                columns = valueColumn + 1;
            }
            breakFor: for (int j = startColumns; j < columns; j++) {
                Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
                if (cell == null) {
                    // logger.debug("第[" + i + "]行第[" + j + "]列单元格对象为null,继续下个单元格查询");
                    continue;
                }
                Object obj = readCellString(cell);
                String cellValue = JavaUtil.trim(JavaUtil.objToStr(obj));
                if (valueCountDefault != valueCount) {
                    // 如果未找到指定的匹配索引,则继续查找
                    if (value.equals(cellValue)) {
                        tempRowCount = i;
                        tempColumnCount = j;
                        valueCountDefault++;
                    }
                }
                if (tempRowCount != -1 && tempColumnCount != -1) {
                    // 获取行列索引,判断行列第几个
                    if (valueCountDefault == valueCount) {
                        // logger.debug("找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]列[" + tempColumnCount + "]第[" + valueCount + "]个值");
                        break breakFor;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (tempRowCount == -1 || tempColumnCount == -1) {
            // logger.debug("没有找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]列[" + tempColumnCount + "]第[" + valueCount + "]个值");
            return returnMap;
        else {
            if (valueCountMatch && valueCountDefault != valueCount) {
                // logger.debug("行必须匹配,没有找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]列[" + tempColumnCount + "][最多第(" + valueCountDefault + ")个与配置第(" + valueCount + ")个值不同]");
                return returnMap;
            }
            returnMap.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_INDEX, tempRowCount);
            returnMap.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_INDEX, tempColumnCount);
        }
        return returnMap;
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取excel某个单元格值
     
     * @param excel
     *            excel对象
     * @param params
     *            参数
     * @return 单元格值
     * @author 张军
     * @date 2015-11-03 21:59:00
     * @modifiyNote
     * @version 1.0
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final Object readCellValue(final Excel excel, Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object> params) throws Exception {
        Object rowIndexObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_INDEX);
        Object columnIndexObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_INDEX);
        if (rowIndexObj == null || columnIndexObj == null) {
            Sheet sheet = readSheet(excel);
            Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object> paramsRow = new HashMap<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object>();
            paramsRow.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_VALUE));
            paramsRow.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_COUNT));
            paramsRow.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT_MATCH, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_COUNT_MATCH));
            Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Integer> returnRowIndex = ExcelReadUtil.readCellValueIndex(excel, paramsRow);
            int tempRowCount = returnRowIndex.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_INDEX);
            if (tempRowCount == -1) {
                return null;
            }
            Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object> paramsColumn = new HashMap<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Object>();
            paramsColumn.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_VALUE));
            paramsColumn.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_COUNT));
            paramsColumn.put(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.VALUE_COUNT_MATCH, params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_COUNT_MATCH));
            Map<ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey, Integer> returnColumnIndex = ExcelReadUtil.readCellValueIndex(excel, paramsColumn);
            int tempColumnCount = returnColumnIndex.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_INDEX);
            if (tempColumnCount == -1) {
                return null;
            }
            return readCellString(sheet.getRow(tempRowCount).getCell(tempColumnCount));
            // String rowValue = JavaUtil.trim(JavaUtil.objToStr(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_VALUE)));
            // String columnValue = JavaUtil.trim(JavaUtil.objToStr(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_VALUE)));
            // Object rowCountObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_COUNT);
            // Object columnCountObj = params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_COUNT);
            // boolean rowCountMatch = TypeUtil.Primitive.booleanValue(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.ROW_COUNT_MATCH));
            // boolean columnCountMatch = TypeUtil.Primitive.booleanValue(params.get(ConstantForEnum.CellValueKey.COLUMN_COUNT_MATCH));
            // int rowCount = 1;
            // int columnCount = 1;
            // if (rowCountObj != null) {
            // rowCount = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(rowCountObj);
            // }
            // if (columnCountObj != null) {
            // columnCount = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(columnCountObj);
            // }
            // if (CheckUtil.isNull(rowValue) || CheckUtil.isNull(columnValue)) {
            // logger.debug("行[" + rowValue + "]或列[" + columnValue + "]值不能为空");
            // return null;
            // }
            // int rowCountDefault = 0;
            // int columnCountDefault = 0;
            // int tempRowCount = -1;
            // int tempColumnCount = -1;
            // Sheet sheet = getSheet(excel);
            // for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
            // Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
            // if (row == null) {
            // logger.debug("第[" + i + "]行对象为null,继续下个行对象查询");
            // continue;
            // }
            // breakFor: for (int j = 0; j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
            // Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
            // if (cell == null) {
            // logger.debug("第[" + i + "]行第[" + j + "]列单元格对象为null,继续下个单元格查询");
            // continue;
            // }
            // Object obj = readCellString(cell);
            // String value = JavaUtil.trim(JavaUtil.objToStr(obj));
            // if (rowCountDefault != rowCount) {
            // // 如果未找到指定的匹配行索引,则继续查找
            // if (rowValue.equals(value)) {
            // tempRowCount = i;
            // rowCountDefault++;
            // }
            // }
            // if (columnCountDefault != columnCount) {
            // // 如果未找到指定的匹配列索引,则继续查找
            // if (columnValue.equals(value)) {
            // tempColumnCount = j;
            // columnCountDefault++;
            // }
            // }
            // if (tempRowCount != -1 && tempColumnCount != -1) {
            // // 获取行列索引,判断行列第几个
            // if (rowCountDefault == rowCount && columnCountDefault == columnCount) {
            // logger.debug("找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]第[" + rowCount + "]个值,列[" + tempColumnCount + "]第[" + columnCount + "]个值");
            // break breakFor;
            // }
            // }
            // }
            // }
            // if (tempRowCount == -1 || tempColumnCount == -1) {
            // logger.debug("没有找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]第[" + rowCount + "]个值,列[" + tempColumnCount + "]第[" + columnCount + "]个值");
            // return null;
            // } else {
            // if (rowCountMatch && rowCountDefault != rowCount) {
            // logger.debug("行必须匹配,没有找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "][最多第(" + rowCountDefault + ")个与配置第(" + rowCount + ")个值不同],列[" + tempColumnCount + "]第[" + columnCount + "]个值");
            // return null;
            // }
            // if (columnCountMatch && columnCountDefault != columnCount) {
            // logger.debug("列必须匹配,没有找到位置了行[" + tempRowCount + "]第[" + rowCount + "]个值,列[" + tempColumnCount + "][最多第(" + columnCountDefault + ")个与配置第(" + columnCount + ")个值不同]");
            // return null;
            // }
            // return readCellString(sheet.getRow(tempRowCount).getCell(tempColumnCount));
            // }
        else {
            int rowIndex = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(rowIndexObj);
            int columnIndex = TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(columnIndexObj);
            if (rowIndex == -1 || columnIndex == -1) {
                // logger.debug("行[" + rowIndex + "]或列[" + columnIndex + "]索引值不能小于0");
                return null;
            }
            Sheet sheet = readSheet(excel);
            Row row = sheet.getRow(TypeUtil.Primitive.intValue(rowIndexObj));
            if (row == null) {
                // logger.debug("第[" + rowIndex + "]行对象为null");
                return null;
            }
            Cell cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
            if (cell == null) {
                // logger.debug("第[" + rowIndex + "]行第[" + columnIndex + "]列单元格对象为null");
                return null;
            }
            return readCellString(cell);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取sheet对象
     
     * @return sheet对象
     * @author 张军
     * @date 2015-11-03 21:59:00
     * @modifiyNote
     * @version 1.0
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Sheet readSheet(final Excel excel) throws Exception {
        excel.initWorkbook();
        Workbook wb = excel.getWb();
        // key:index/sheet/sheetName
        Sheet sheet = null;
        // 获得sheet工作簿Sheet
        Object sheetValue = excel.getSheetValue();
        if (sheetValue == null) {
            sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        else {
            if (sheetValue instanceof String) {
                String sheetName = String.valueOf(sheetValue);
                sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
            else if (sheetValue instanceof Integer) {
                Integer sheetCount = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(sheetValue));
                sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetCount);
            }
        }
        return sheet;
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断指定的单元格是否是合并单元格
     
     * @param sheet
     * @param row
     *            行下标
     * @param column
     *            列下标
     * @return null:没有合并,非null,有合并
     */
    public static final CellRangeAddress readMergedRegion(final Sheet sheet, final int row, final int column) {
        int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {
            CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn();
            int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn();
            int firstRow = range.getFirstRow();
            int lastRow = range.getLastRow();
            if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {
                if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) {
                    return range;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取一个cell的数据类型
     
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static final Object readCell(final Cell cell) {
        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = cell.getRichStringCellValue();
        catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                result = cell.getNumericCellValue();
            catch (Exception e2) {
                try {
                    result = cell.getDateCellValue();
                catch (Exception e3) {
                    try {
                        result = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    catch (Exception e4) {
                        logger.error("获取excel公式结果出错:[" + cell.getRowIndex() + "][" + cell.getColumnIndex() + "]", e4);
                        // 返回公式
                        result = "=" + cell.getCellFormula();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取一个cell的数据类型
     
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    public static final Object readCellString(final Cell cell) {
        Object result = null;
        if (cell != null) {
            // 单元格类型:Numeric:0,String:1,Formula:2,Blank:3,Boolean:4,Error:5
            int cellType = cell.getCellType();
            try {
                switch (cellType) {
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                    result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                    if (org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                        result = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    else {
                        result = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    }
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                    result = readCell(cell);
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    result = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                    result = null;
                    break;
                case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                    result = null;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            catch (Exception e) {
                // 读取文本
                logger.error("读取格式行列[" + cell.getRowIndex() + "," + cell.getColumnIndex() + "]出错,改成读取文本:" + e.getMessage());
                try {
                    result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                catch (Exception e1) {
                    logger.error("改成读取文本出错,返回null:" + e1.getMessage());
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        return JavaUtil.getIsNumValue(result);
    }
}



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