这几天在弄个小东西,要用到数据库,以前就听说过数据库连接池这个概念,所以就打算在这个小东西中加入数据库连接池。呵呵。从网上搜了一些资料。今天就整理一下。我搜到的设置基本上主要有两种方法我们以MySQL+TOMCAT为例
1.把DataSource设置到我们的WEB项目中,下面详细的介绍下:
第一步:在我们的WEB项目中的
META-INF
文件夹下建立一个
context.xml
- <? xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'utf-8' ?>
- < Context >
- < Resource name = "jdbc/mysql"
- auth = "Container"
- type = "javax.sql.DataSource"
- driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/bbs"
- username = "root"
- password = "root"
- maxActive = "50"
- maxIdle = "20"
- maxWait = "10000" />
- </ Context >
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <Context> <Resource name="jdbc/mysql" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/bbs" username="root" password="root" maxActive="50" maxIdle="20" maxWait="10000" /> </Context>
第二步:在我们的WEB项目下的
WEB-INF
文件夹下建立一个
web.xml
(如果存在了就不用了,直接修改就行了)
(这几天测试了一下,不做这步也可以,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~省事了)
- < resource-ref >
- < description > DB Connection </ description >
- < res-ref-name > jdbc/mysql </ res-ref-name >
- < res-type > javax.sql.DataSource </ res-type >
- < res-auth > Container </ res-auth >
- </ resource-ref >
<resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref>
第三步:我们就可以用代码来获取
Connection
对象了
- package xushun.util;
- import java.sql.*;
- import javax.sql.*;
- import javax.naming.*;
- public class DBHelper {
- public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException,NamingException
- {
- // 初始化查找命名空间
- Context initContext = new InitialContext();
- Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup( "java:/comp/env" );
- // 找到DataSource
- DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup( "jdbc/mysql" );
- return ds.getConnection();
- }
- }
package xushun.util; import java.sql.*; import javax.sql.*; import javax.naming.*; public class DBHelper { public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException,NamingException { // 初始化查找命名空间 Context initContext = new InitialContext(); Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env"); // 找到DataSource DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/mysql"); return ds.getConnection(); } }
2.把DataSource设置到我们的Tomcat中,下面详细的介绍下(测试用的JAVA代码和上面的一样就不帖出了):
这里我查到的设置方法就有了一点区别了。有的人把DataSource设置在Tomcat的server.xml文件的GlobalNamingResources下面,然后在context.xml中去映射。有的直接就写在context.xml中了
先说下在server.xml添加DataSource
第一步:在Tomcat的conf中的server.xml文件中找到
- < GlobalNamingResources >
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -- >
- < Resource name = "UserDatabase" auth = "Container"
- type = "org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
- description = "User database that can be updated and saved"
- factory = "org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
- pathname = "conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
- </ GlobalNamingResources >
<GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources>
修改为
- < GlobalNamingResources >
- <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
- UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
- -- >
- < Resource name = "UserDatabase" auth = "Container"
- type = "org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
- description = "User database that can be updated and saved"
- factory = "org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
- pathname = "conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
- < Resource name = "jdbc/bbs"
- auth = "Container" type = "javax.sql.DataSource"
- driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- maxIdle = "20"
- maxWait = "5000"
- username = "root"
- password = "admin"
- url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
- maxActive = "100"
- removeAbandoned = "true"
- removeAbandonedTimeout = "60"
- logAbandoned = "true" />
- </ GlobalNamingResources >
<GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> <Resource name="jdbc/bbs" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" maxIdle="20" maxWait="5000" username="root" password="admin" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs" maxActive="100" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="60" logAbandoned="true"/> </GlobalNamingResources>
第二步:在Tomcat的conf文件夹下的context.xml中加入
- < ResourceLink name = "jdbc/bbs" global = "jdbc/bbs" type = "javax.sql.DataSource" />
<ResourceLink name="jdbc/bbs" global="jdbc/bbs" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
第三步:就是在WEB项目的WEB-INF中的web.xml添加
- < resource-ref >
- < description > DB Connection </ description >
- < res-ref-name > jdbc/mysql </ res-ref-name >
- < res-type > javax.sql.DataSource </ res-type >
- < res-auth > Container </ res-auth >
- </ resource-ref >
<resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref>
还有就是在Tomcat文档中提到的方法,直接修改context.xml文件了
在Tomcat的conf文件夹下的context.xml中加入
- < Resource name = "jdbc/bbs"
- auth = "Container" type = "javax.sql.DataSource"
- driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- maxIdle = "20"
- maxWait = "5000"
- username = "root"
- password = "admin"
- url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs"
- maxActive = "100"
- removeAbandoned = "true"
- removeAbandonedTimeout = "60"
- logAbandoned = "true" />
<Resource name="jdbc/bbs" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" maxIdle="20" maxWait="5000" username="root" password="admin" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs" maxActive="100" removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="60" logAbandoned="true"/>
然后就是在WEB项目的WEB-INF中的web.xml添加
- < resource-ref >
- < description > DB Connection </ description >
- < res-ref-name > jdbc/mysql </ res-ref-name >
- < res-type > javax.sql.DataSource </ res-type >
- < res-auth > Container </ res-auth >
- </ resource-ref >
<resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref>
就是这些了,如果有什么不太清楚的就留言,一起研究下。等以后我在搜集下资料整理出上面用到的XML文件中各个标签的属性及其代表的意思。有兴趣的也可以自己先查下。:-)
<td>JNDI 查找名称</td> <td>关联的引用</td>
<td>java:comp/env</td> <td>应用程序环境条目</td>
<td>java:comp/env/jdbc</td> <td>JDBC 数据源资源管理器连接工厂</td>
<td>java:comp/env/ejb</td> <td>EJB 引用</td>
<td>java:comp/UserTransaction</td><td>UserTransaction 引用</td>
<td>java:comp/env/mail</td> <td>JavaMail 会话连接工厂</td>
<td>java:comp/env/url</td> <td>URL 连接工厂</td>
<td>java:comp/env/jms</td> <td>JMS 连接工厂和目标</td>
<td>java:comp/ORB</td> <td>应用程序组件之间共享的 ORB 实例</td>