在写sql时,在多表关联时,有时候容易把关联关系写错。一般情况下,该问题比较容易发现,但如果sql较长时,光靠眼力就比较难发现了。今天写了一个脚本,碰到该问题了。
第一版本的脚本如下:
select detail.commityear,
detail.commitmonth,
to_char((sysdate - 1), 'YYYYMM') statmonthid,
policy.corppkno,
product.prdtsubcatpkno,
product.pkno,
sum(loss_d.losssum) lossSum_FASH,
sum(claim_d.claimsum) claimSum_FASH,
sum(indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail) indemnityRpt_FASH,
sum(recovery_d.recoverySumDetail) recoveryRpt_FASH
from F_T_DeclareDetail detail
join stdw.d_t_policy policy
on detail.policypkno = policy.pkno
join stdw.d_t_producttype product
on policy.policytypepkno = product.pkno
left join (select t.declaredetailpkno,
sum(nvl(t.losssumdetail, 0)) losssum
from stdw.f_t_lossdetail t
group by t.declaredetailpkno) loss_d
on detail.pkno = loss_d.declaredetailpkno
and loss_d.losssum > 0
left join (select claim.declaredetailpkno,
sum(nvl(claim.claimsumdetail, 0)) claimsum
from stdw.F_T_ClaimDetail claim
group by claim.declaredetailpkno) claim_d
on detail.pkno = claim_d.declaredetailpkno
and claim_d.claimsum > 0
left join (select declareDetailPkNo,
sum(nvl(indemnityRptDetail, 0)) indemnityRptDetail
from stdw.F_T_IndemnityDetail
group by declareDetailPkNo) indemnity_d
on detail.pkno = indemnity_d.declaredetailpkno
and indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail > 0
left join (select declaredetailpkno,
sum(nvl(recoverySumDetail, 0)) recoverySumDetail
from stdw.F_T_RecoveryDetail
group by declaredetailpkno) recovery_d
on
detail.pkno = indemnity_d.declaredetailpkno
and recovery_d.recoverySumDetail > 0
where product.pkno not in (7, 8, 12, 14, 38) /*有出运*/
and (loss_d.losssum is not null or claim_d.claimsum is not null or
indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail is not null or
recovery_d.recoverySumDetail is not null) /*剔除没有报损等信息的数据*/
group by detail.commityear,
detail.commitmonth,
policy.corppkno,
product.prdtsubcatpkno,
product.pkno
执行后,发现半天没出来数。而且这些表中,数据量最大的表f_t_declaredetail也就几百万条,在极致情况下,最多返回几百万行数据。查看了下执行计划,发现执行计划和预计的不一样,而且预估的结果集相当大。执行计划如下:
根据图示,可以比较清楚的看到,表f_t_recoverydetail居然与其他的表做了内嵌循环关联,不可思议啊,而且返回的结果集,远超百万数量级,比f_t_declaredetail的数量级还大。起初以为是统计信息出了问题,查看了各表的统计信息,发现没有什么异常。
后来静下来想了想,返回的结果集肯定不会超过f_t_declaredetail的数据量,正好与f_t_recoverydetail关联时,数据量嗖地上去了,初步怀疑是关联的问题。可以回头看下sql代码,粗字体表明的地方就是问题所在:确实是表之间关联出了问题。
总结:有时候肉眼看不出来,就用执行计划看吧,还是有很大帮助的。呵呵