原文地址: http://www.theserverside.com/tt/articles/article.tss?l=CaseStudyMule
面向服务架构的关键字之一就是ESB。以前很多厂商靠买消息服务器来提供集成交互的方案,然后出现了SOAP和REST。
早期的尝试基本上都是通过定一个固定的消息格式,例如xml来让各个系统交换。但是这些消息格式本身经常需要修订,就给集成带来了很大的麻烦。
最好的解决方案就是每个应用还是用自己支持的接口,例如EDI或者SOAP,然后构建一个可以集成各种结构的聚合器,每一个应用的接口就开发成聚合器的一个端口。这样一个cobol写的应用就可以和一个j2me的应用交互,而不需要知道彼此的技术细节。
常见ESB供应商比较
Product |
Vendor |
Connects with... |
Matrix BusinessWorks |
TIBCO |
SOAP, EMS, JMS, Rendezvous, MQ, BPEL |
Mule ESB |
Open-source, MuleSource, Inc. |
SOAP, REST, JMS, MQ, JBI, AQ, Caching, JavaSpaces, GigaSpaces, Email, IM, JCA, AS400 Data Queues, System I/O. |
OpenESB |
Open-source, Sun Microsystems |
JBI, JCA, JAX-RPC, JAX-WS |
Sonic ESB |
Progress Software |
JMS, SOAP, JMX |
Websphere ESB |
IBM |
JMS, MQ, SOAP; requires additional adapters to interface with other products and legacy protocols; requires Websphere to work |
这里少了一个ServiceMix。
下面是这个案例的细节:
本案例用到的程序包括:
假设有一个项目要集成很多企业级应用程序,出于开发周期的压力,我们选择集成而非重新构建的策略。也就是说order capture, inventory management, order management, fulfillment, and reporting 这些都购买现成的厂商的,我们只需要集中开发一个内容管理系统。
通过和其它六家厂商的协商,他们都提供了JMS和SOAP的接口。因此我们需要一个专业的JMS服务器。
下面我们来看看配置文件:
connector name ="jmsConnector" className ="org.mule.providers.jms.JmsConnector" >
properties >
property name ="jndiProviderUrl"
value ="bitjmsnaming://172.28.63.209:7222" />
property name ="connectionFactoryJndiName"
value ="QueueConnectionFactory" />
map name ="jndiProviderProperties" >
property name ="java.naming.factory.initial"
value ="com.bitco.bitjms.naming.bitjmsInitialContextFactory" />
property name ="java.naming.security.principal" value ="admin" />
property name ="java.naming.security.credentials" value ="" />
map >
property name ="username" value ="admin" />
property name ="password" value ="" />
properties >
connector >
然后定义一些端点,每个端点都是一个外部供应商程序的接口
global-endpoints >
endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" address ="jms://q.gta.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="inJMSSeebelle" address ="jms://q.seebelle.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" address ="jms://q.yenta.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire" address ="jms://q.catwire.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="inJMSBitco" address ="jms://q.bitco.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="outJMSGTA" address ="jms://q.gta.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="outJMSSeebelle" address ="jms://q.seebelle.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="outJMSYenta" address ="jms://q.yenta.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="outJMSCatwire" address ="jms://q.catwire.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="outJMSBitco" address ="jms://q.bitco.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
endpoint name ="console" address ="stream://System.out" />
global-endpoints >
transformers >
transformer name ="JMSMessageToObject"
className ="org.mule.providers.jms.transformers.JMSMessageToObject" />
transformer name ="ObjectToString"
className ="org.mule.transformers.simple.ObjectToString" />
transformers >
model name ="Enterprise-Applications-Mashup-JMS" >
mule-descriptor name ="JMSMessageSwitchboard"
implementation ="org.mule.components.simple.PassThroughComponent" >
系统只有一个inbound,也就是进入系统消息的定义,端口名称叫做outJMSBitco,也就是说outJMSBitco发出一个指令,进入总线,然后Mule把这个消息转换后发送给其它所有的outbound-router,离开总线,进入别的应用程序。
inbound-router >
global-endpoint name ="outJMSBitco" />
inbound-router >
outbound-router match-all ="true" >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter"
expression ="OrderHistoryRequest" />
router >
这条路由的意思是,将消息通过JMS发送给Siebel,JMS的头要标上OrderHistoryResonse,这样Siebel的消息队列受到一条这个消息,Siebel知道对方要做什么操作,将OrderHistory查询出来。
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter"
expression ="OrderHistoryResponse" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="item" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="item_mapping" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="PAMInventoryUpdate" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="CustomerSearchRequest" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="CustomerSearchResponse" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderDetailsRequest" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderDetailsResponse" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderAddUpdRequest" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderAddUpdResponse" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="catwireCreateItem" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="catalogupdate" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="productupdate" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="skuupdate" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="gtaCreateOrder" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="gtaGetOrderDetails" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="openJmsOutbound" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="XXXOrderUpdate" />
router >
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
global-endpoint name ="inJMSBitco" />
filter className ="org.mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderRelease" />
router >
这个端口的意思是把消息打印在DOS窗口上
router className ="org.mule.routing.outbound.OutboundPassThroughRouter" >
endpoint address ="stream://System.out" transformers ="ObjectToString" />
router >
outbound-router >
mule-descriptor >
model >
mule-configuration >
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