：史上最全的maven pom.xml文件教程详解

< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd " >

< parent >

< artifactId />

< groupId />

< version />

< relativePath />

</ parent >

< modelVersion > 4.0.0 </ modelVersion >

< groupId > asia.banseon </ groupId >

< artifactId > banseon-maven2 </ artifactId >

< packaging > jar </ packaging >

< version > 1.0-SNAPSHOT </ version >

< name > banseon-maven </ name >

< url > http://www.baidu.com/banseon </ url >

< description > A maven project to study maven. </ description >

< prerequisites >

< maven />

</ prerequisites >

< issueManagement >

< system > jira </ system >

< url > http://jira.baidu.com/banseon </ url >

</ issueManagement >

< ciManagement >

< system />

< url />

< notifiers >

< notifier >

< type />

< sendOnError />

< sendOnFailure />

< sendOnSuccess />

< sendOnWarning />

< address />

< configuration />

</ notifier >

</ notifiers >

</ ciManagement >

< inceptionYear />

< mailingLists >

< mailingList >

< name > Demo </ name >

< post > banseon@126.com </ post >

< subscribe > banseon@126.com </ subscribe >

< unsubscribe > banseon@126.com </ unsubscribe >

< archive > http:/hi.baidu.com/banseon/demo/dev/ </ archive >

</ mailingList >

</ mailingLists >

< developers >

< developer >

< id > HELLO WORLD </ id >

< name > banseon </ name >

< email > banseon@126.com </ email >

< url />

< roles >

< role > Project Manager </ role >

< role > Architect </ role >

</ roles >

< organization > demo </ organization >

< organizationUrl > http://hi.baidu.com/banseon </ organizationUrl >

< properties >

< dept > No </ dept >

</ properties >

< timezone > -5 </ timezone >

</ developer >

</ developers >

< contributors >

< contributor >

< name /> < email /> < url /> < organization /> < organizationUrl /> < roles /> < timezone /> < properties />

</ contributor >

</ contributors >

< licenses >

< license >

< name > Apache 2 </ name >

< url > http://www.baidu.com/banseon/LICENSE-2.0.txt </ url >

<!-- 项目分发的主要方式：

repo，可以从Maven库下载

manual，用户必须手动下载和安装依赖 -- >

< distribution > repo </ distribution >

< comments > A business-friendly OSS license </ comments >

</ license >

</ licenses >

< scm >

< connection >

scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/banseon-maven2-trunk(dao-trunk)

</ connection >

< developerConnection >

scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/dao-trunk

</ developerConnection >

< tag />

< url > http://svn.baidu.com/banseon </ url >

</ scm >

< organization >

< name > demo </ name >

< url > http://www.baidu.com/banseon </ url >

</ organization >

< build >

< sourceDirectory />

< scriptSourceDirectory />

< testSourceDirectory />

< outputDirectory />

< testOutputDirectory />

< extensions >

< extension >

< groupId />

< artifactId />

< version />

</ extension >

</ extensions >

< defaultGoal />

< resources >

< resource >

< targetPath />

< filtering />

< directory />

< includes />

< excludes />

</ resource >

</ resources >

< testResources >

< testResource >

< targetPath /> < filtering /> < directory /> < includes /> < excludes />

</ testResource >

</ testResources >

< directory />

< finalName />

< filters />

< pluginManagement >

< plugins >

< plugin >

< groupId />

< artifactId />

< version />

< extensions />

< executions >

< execution >

< id />

< phase />

< goals />

< inherited />

< configuration />

</ execution >

</ executions >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< inherited />

< configuration />

</ plugin >

</ plugins >

</ pluginManagement >

< plugins >

< plugin >

< groupId /> < artifactId /> < version /> < extensions />

< executions >

< execution >

< id /> < phase /> < goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ execution >

</ executions >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ plugin >

</ plugins >

</ build >

< profiles >

< profile >

< id />

<!-- 自动触发profile的条件逻辑。Activation是profile的开启钥匙。profile的力量来自于它

能够在某些特定的环境中自动使用某些特定的值；这些环境通过activation元素指定。activation元素并不是激活profile的唯一方式。 -- >

< activation >

< activeByDefault />

< jdk />

< os >

< name > Windows XP </ name >

< family > Windows </ family >

< arch > x86 </ arch >

< version > 5.1.2600 </ version >

</ os >

<!-- 如果Maven检测到某一个属性（其值可以在POM中通过${名称}引用），其拥有对应的名称和值，Profile就会被激活。如果值

字段是空的，那么存在属性名称字段就会激活profile，否则按区分大小写方式匹配属性值字段 -- >

< property >

< name > mavenVersion </ name >

< value > 2.0.3 </ value >

</ property >

<!-- 提供一个文件名，通过检测该文件的存在或不存在来激活profile。missing检查文件是否存在，如果不存在则激活

profile。另一方面，exists则会检查文件是否存在，如果存在则激活profile。 -- >

< file >

< exists > /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ </ exists >

< missing > /usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/ </ missing >

</ file >

</ activation >

< build >

< defaultGoal />

< resources >

< resource >

< targetPath /> < filtering /> < directory /> < includes /> < excludes />

</ resource >

</ resources >

< testResources >

< testResource >

< targetPath /> < filtering /> < directory /> < includes /> < excludes />

</ testResource >

</ testResources >

< directory /> < finalName /> < filters />

< pluginManagement >

< plugins >

< plugin >

< groupId /> < artifactId /> < version /> < extensions />

< executions >

< execution >

< id /> < phase /> < goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ execution >

</ executions >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ plugin >

</ plugins >

</ pluginManagement >

< plugins >

< plugin >

< groupId /> < artifactId /> < version /> < extensions />

< executions >

< execution >

< id /> < phase /> < goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ execution >

</ executions >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< goals /> < inherited /> < configuration />

</ plugin >

</ plugins >

</ build >

< modules />

< repositories >

< repository >

< releases >

< enabled /> < updatePolicy /> < checksumPolicy />

</ releases >

< snapshots >

< enabled /> < updatePolicy /> < checksumPolicy />

</ snapshots >

< id /> < name /> < url /> < layout />

</ repository >

</ repositories >

< pluginRepositories >

< pluginRepository >

< releases >

< enabled /> < updatePolicy /> < checksumPolicy />

</ releases >

< snapshots >

< enabled /> < updatePolicy /> < checksumPolicy />

</ snapshots >

< id /> < name /> < url /> < layout />

</ pluginRepository >

</ pluginRepositories >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< reports />

< reporting >

</ reporting >

< dependencyManagement >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

</ dependencyManagement >

< distributionManagement >

</ distributionManagement >

< properties />

</ profile >

</ profiles >

< modules />

< repositories >

< repository >

< releases >

< enabled />

< updatePolicy />

< checksumPolicy />

</ releases >

< snapshots >

< enabled /> < updatePolicy /> < checksumPolicy />

</ snapshots >

< id > banseon-repository-proxy </ id >

< name > banseon-repository-proxy </ name >

< url > http://192.168.1.169:9999/repository/ </ url >

< layout > default </ layout >

</ repository >

</ repositories >

< pluginRepositories >

< pluginRepository >

</ pluginRepository >

</ pluginRepositories >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

< groupId > org.apache.maven </ groupId >

< artifactId > maven-artifact </ artifactId >

< version > 3.8.1 </ version >

< type > jar </ type >

< classifier > </ classifier >

<!-- 依赖范围。在项目发布过程中，帮助决定哪些构件被包括进来。欲知详情请参考依赖机制。

- compile ：默认范围，用于编译

- provided：类似于编译，但支持你期待jdk或者容器提供，类似于classpath

- runtime: 在执行时需要使用

- test: 用于test任务时使用

- system: 需要外在提供相应的元素。通过systemPath来取得

- systemPath: 仅用于范围为system。提供相应的路径

- optional: 当项目自身被依赖时，标注依赖是否传递。用于连续依赖时使用 -- >

< scope > test </ scope >

< systemPath > </ systemPath >

< exclusions >

< exclusion >

< artifactId > spring-core </ artifactId >

< groupId > org.springframework </ groupId >

</ exclusion >

</ exclusions >

< optional > true </ optional >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

< reports > </ reports >

< reporting >

< excludeDefaults />

< outputDirectory />

< plugins >

< plugin >

< groupId />

< artifactId />

< version />

< inherited />

< configuration />

< reportSets >

< reportSet >

< id />

< configuration />

< inherited />

< reports />

</ reportSet >

</ reportSets >

</ plugin >

</ plugins >

</ reporting >

< dependencyManagement >

< dependencies >

< dependency >

</ dependency >

</ dependencies >

</ dependencyManagement >

< distributionManagement >

< repository >

< uniqueVersion />

< id > banseon-maven2 </ id >

< name > banseon maven2 </ name >

< url > file://${basedir}/target/deploy </ url >

< layout />

</ repository >

< snapshotRepository >

< uniqueVersion />

< id > banseon-maven2 </ id >

< name > Banseon-maven2 Snapshot Repository </ name >

< url > scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/usr/local/maven-snapshot </ url >

< layout />

</ snapshotRepository >

< site >

< id > banseon-site </ id >

< name > business api website </ name >

< url >

scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/var/www/localhost/banseon-web

</ url >

</ site >

< downloadUrl />

< relocation >

< groupId />

< artifactId />

< version />

< message />

</ relocation >

< status />

</ distributionManagement >

< properties />

</ project >