java 数据库连接池的实现代码
系统
2560 0
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package
com.xiaobian;
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-
/**
-
*
数据库连接池
管理类
-
*/
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import
java.io.*;
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import
java.sql.*;
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import
java.util.*;
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import
java.util.Date;
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/**
-
* 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的
数据库连接池
的
-
* 访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例
-
*/
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public
class
DBConnectionManager {
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-
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
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DBConnectionManager connectionManager = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
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-
Connection conn = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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try
{
-
Thread.sleep(
10
);
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}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
Connection conn1 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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Connection conn2 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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Connection conn3 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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Connection conn4 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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Connection conn5 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
-
connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn);
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connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn1);
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connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn2);
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connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn3);
-
connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn4);
-
connectionManager.freeConnection(
"idb"
, conn5);
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Connection conn6 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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Connection conn7 = connectionManager.getConnection(
"idb"
);
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System.out.println(
" conn6 == "
+conn6 +
" conn7 == "
+conn7);
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}
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-
-
static
private
DBConnectionManager instance;
// 唯一实例
-
-
static
private
int
clients;
//
-
-
private
Vector drivers =
new
Vector();
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-
private
PrintWriter log;
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private
Hashtable pools =
new
Hashtable();
-
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/**
-
* 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
-
*
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* @return DBConnectionManager 唯一实例
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*/
-
static
synchronized
public
DBConnectionManager getInstance() {
-
if
(instance ==
null
) {
-
instance =
new
DBConnectionManager();
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}
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clients++;
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return
instance;
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}
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/**
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* 建构私有函数以防止其它对象创建本类实例
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*/
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private
DBConnectionManager() {
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init();
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}
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/**
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* 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
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*
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* @param name
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* 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
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* @param con
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* 连接对象
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*/
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public
void
freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
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DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
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if
(pool !=
null
) {
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pool.freeConnection(con);
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}
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}
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/**
-
* 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数 限制,则创建并返回新连接
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*
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* @param name
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* 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
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* @return Connection 可用连接或null
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*/
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public
Connection getConnection(String name) {
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DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
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//System.out.println(" pool == "+pool);
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if
(pool !=
null
) {
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return
pool.getConnection();
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}
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return
null
;
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}
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/**
-
* 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制, 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
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*
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* @param name
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* 连接池名字
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* @param time
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* 以毫秒计的等待时间
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* @return Connection 可用连接或null
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*/
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public
Connection getConnection(String name,
long
time) {
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DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
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if
(pool !=
null
) {
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return
pool.getConnection(time);
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}
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return
null
;
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}
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/**
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* 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
-
*/
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public
synchronized
void
release() {
-
// 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
-
if
(--clients !=
0
) {
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return
;
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}
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Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();
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while
(allPools.hasMoreElements()) {
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DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
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pool.release();
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}
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Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();
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while
(allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
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Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
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try
{
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DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
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log(
"撤销JDBC驱动程序 "
+ driver.getClass().getName() +
"的注册"
);
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}
catch
(SQLException e) {
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log(e,
"无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: "
+ driver.getClass().getName());
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
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*
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* @param props
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* 连接池属性
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*/
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private
void
createPools(Properties props) {
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Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
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while
(propNames.hasMoreElements()) {
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String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
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if
(name.endsWith(
".url"
)) {
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String poolName = name.substring(
0
, name.lastIndexOf(
"."
));
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//System.out.println(" poolName ||"+poolName+"|");
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String url = props.getProperty(poolName +
".url"
);
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if
(url ==
null
) {
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log(
"没有为连接池"
+ poolName +
"指定URL"
);
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continue
;
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}
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String user = props.getProperty(poolName +
".user"
);
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String password = props.getProperty(poolName +
".password"
);
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String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName +
".maxconn"
,
"0"
);
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int
max;
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try
{
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max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
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}
catch
(NumberFormatException e) {
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log(
"错误的最大连接数限制: "
+ maxconn +
" .连接池: "
+ poolName);
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max =
0
;
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}
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DBConnectionPool pool =
new
DBConnectionPool(poolName, url,
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user, password, max);
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pools.put(poolName, pool);
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log(
"成功创建连接池"
+ poolName);
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}
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}
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* 读取属性完成初始化
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*/
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private
void
init() {
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InputStream fileinputstream =
null
;
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try
{
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fileinputstream =
new
FileInputStream(
"./src/db.properties"
);
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}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e1) {
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e1.printStackTrace();
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}
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//BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileinputstream));
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//InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("D:/workspace/UmessageSms/src/db.properties");
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Properties dbProps =
new
Properties();
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try
{
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dbProps.load(fileinputstream);
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}
catch
(Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.err.println(
"不能读取属性文件. "
-
+
"请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中"
);
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return
;
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}
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String logFile = dbProps.getProperty(
"logfile"
,
-
"DBConnectionManager.log"
);
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//System.out.println(dbProps.getProperty("logfile"));
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try
{
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log =
new
PrintWriter(
new
FileWriter(logFile,
true
),
true
);
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}
catch
(IOException e) {
-
System.err.println(
"无法打开日志文件: "
+ logFile);
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log =
new
PrintWriter(System.err);
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}
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loadDrivers(dbProps);
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createPools(dbProps);
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}
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/**
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* 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序
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*
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* @param props
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* 属性
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*/
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private
void
loadDrivers(Properties props) {
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String driverClasses = props.getProperty(
"drivers"
);
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StringTokenizer st =
new
StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
-
while
(st.hasMoreElements()) {
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String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();
-
try
{
-
Driver driver = (Driver) Class.forName(driverClassName)
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.newInstance();
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DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
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drivers.addElement(driver);
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log(
"成功注册JDBC驱动程序"
+ driverClassName);
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}
catch
(Exception e) {
-
log(
"无法注册JDBC驱动程序: "
+ driverClassName +
", 错误: "
+ e);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 将文本信息写入日志文件
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*/
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private
void
log(String msg) {
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log.println(
new
Date() +
": "
+ msg);
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}
-
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/**
-
* 将文本信息与异常写入日志文件
-
*/
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private
void
log(Throwable e, String msg) {
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log.println(
new
Date() +
": "
+ msg);
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e.printStackTrace(log);
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}
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/** ************************************************************* */
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/** ********************内部类DBConnectionPool******************** */
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/** ************************************************************* */
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/**
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* 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最 大连接数为止.在返回连接给客户程序之前,它能够验证连接的有效性.
-
*/
-
class
DBConnectionPool {
-
private
int
checkedOut;
// 当前连接数
-
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private
Vector freeConnections =
new
Vector();
// 保存所有可用连接
-
-
private
int
maxConn;
// 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
-
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private
String name;
// 连接池名字
-
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private
String password;
// 密码或null
-
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private
String URL;
// 数据库的JDBC URL
-
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private
String user;
// 数据库账号或null
-
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/**
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* 创建新的连接池
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*
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* @param name
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* 连接池名字
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* @param URL
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* 数据库的JDBC URL
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* @param user
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* 数据库帐号或 null
-
* @param password
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* 密码或 null
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* @param maxConn
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* 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
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*/
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public
DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user,
-
String password,
int
maxConn) {
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this
.name = name;
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this
.URL = URL;
-
this
.user = user;
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this
.password = password;
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this
.maxConn = maxConn;
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}
-
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/**
-
* 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池
-
*
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* @param con
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* 客户程序释放的连接
-
*/
-
public
synchronized
void
freeConnection(Connection con) {
-
// 将指定连接加入到向量末尾
-
freeConnections.addElement(con);
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checkedOut--;
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notifyAll();
// 删除等待队列中的所有线程
-
}
-
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/**
-
* 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如果没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接
-
* 数限制,则创建新连接.如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之, 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.
-
*/
-
public
synchronized
Connection getConnection() {
-
Connection con =
null
;
-
//System.out.println(" freeConnections.size() "+freeConnections.size());
-
if
(freeConnections.size() >
0
) {
-
// 获取向量中第一个可用连接
-
con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
-
freeConnections.removeElementAt(
0
);
-
try
{
-
if
(con.isClosed()) {
-
log(
"从连接池"
+ name +
"删除一个无效连接"
);
-
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
-
con = getConnection();
-
}
-
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
-
log(
"从连接池"
+ name +
"删除一个无效连接"
);
-
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
-
con = getConnection();
-
}
-
}
else
if
(maxConn ==
0
|| checkedOut < maxConn) {
-
con = newConnection();
-
}
-
if
(con !=
null
) {
-
checkedOut++;
-
}
-
System.out.println(
"con == "
+con);
-
return
con;
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间 参见前一个getConnection()方法.
-
*
-
* @param timeout
-
* 以毫秒计的等待时间限制
-
*/
-
public
synchronized
Connection getConnection(
long
timeout) {
-
long
startTime =
new
Date().getTime();
-
Connection con;
-
while
((con = getConnection()) ==
null
) {
-
try
{
-
wait(timeout);
-
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
-
}
-
if
((
new
Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {
-
// wait()返回的原因是超时
-
return
null
;
-
}
-
}
-
return
con;
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* 关闭所有连接
-
*/
-
public
synchronized
void
release() {
-
Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();
-
while
(allConnections.hasMoreElements()) {
-
Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
-
try
{
-
con.close();
-
log(
"关闭连接池"
+ name +
"中的一个连接"
);
-
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
-
log(e,
"无法关闭连接池"
+ name +
"中的连接"
);
-
}
-
}
-
freeConnections.removeAllElements();
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* 创建新的连接
-
*/
-
private
Connection newConnection() {
-
Connection con =
null
;
-
try
{
-
if
(user ==
null
) {
-
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
-
}
else
{
-
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
-
}
-
log(
"连接池"
+ name +
"创建一个新的连接"
);
-
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
-
log(e,
"无法创建下列URL的连接: "
+ URL);
-
return
null
;
-
}
-
return
con;
-
}
-
}
-
}
java 数据库连接池的实现代码
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