安裝Hudson
- 到http://tomcat.apache.org下載tomcat 6.x版,例如apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip
- 將apache-tomcat-6.0.24.zip解壓縮到$$your_profile$$/Library, $$your_profile$$為你在Mac OS X中的使用者家目錄, 例如/Users/admin
- 執行 chmod a+x $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/*.sh
-
設定管理者的帳號與密碼:
編輯 $$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/conf/tomcat-users.xml , 加入
<
role
rolename
="manager"
/>
<
user
username
="tomcat"
password
="xxxx"
roles
="manager"
/>
設定好後執行$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/startup.sh , 再使用browser連到http://localhost:8080, 如果可以看到以下畫面, Tomcat Server的安裝算是初步完成
使用Launchd來啟動Tomcat Server
設定Launchd主要讓Mac OS X server啟動時, 也順便啟動Tomcat Server, Launchd有點類似Windows的NT Service
1.到$$your_profile$$/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/目錄下新增一個檔案 launchd_wrapper.sh, 內容如下
1
#
!/bin/bash
2
3
function
shutdown
()
4
5
{
6
7
date
8
9
echo
"
Shutting down Tomcat
"
10
11
$CATALINA_HOME
/
bin
/
catalina
.
sh stop
12
13
}
14
15
date
16
17
echo
"
Starting Tomcat Server
"
18
19
export CATALINA_PID
=/
tmp
/
$$
20
21
#
Uncomment to increase Tomcat's maximum heap allocation
22
23
# export JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512M $JAVA_OPTS
24
25
export JAVA_OPTS
=
"
-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
"
26
27
export CATALINA_OPTS
=
"
-DHUDSON_HOME=/Users/admin/hudson
"
28
29
.
$CATALINA_HOME
/
bin
/
catalina
.
sh start
30
31
#
Allow any signal which would kill a process to stop Tomcat
32
33
trap
shutdown
HUP
INT
QUIT ABRT
KILL
ALRM TERM TSTP
請注意, /Users/admin, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$位置, launchd_wrapper.sh要使用chmod a+x launchd_wrapper.sh使其具有執行權限
2. 加入tomcat for Launchd屬性檔案, 到/Library/LaunchDaemons這個目錄底下使用 sudo touch tomcat.plist 新增tomcat.plist, 這個指令會要求輸入管理者密碼
3. 使用sudo vi tomcat.plist , 編輯tomcat.plist, 檔案內容如下, 要注意的是/Users/admin為筆者的安裝目錄, 請改成你的$$your_profile$$目錄
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"
>
<
plist
version
="1.0"
>
<
dict
>
<
key
>
Disabled
</
key
>
<
false
/>
<
key
>
EnvironmentVariables
</
key
>
<
dict
>
<
key
>
CATALINA_HOME
</
key
>
<
string
>
/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24
</
string
>
<
key
>
JAVA_HOME
</
key
>
<
string
>
/Library/Java/Home
</
string
>
</
dict
>
<
key
>
Label
</
key
>
<
string
>
com.apache.tomcat
</
string
>
<
key
>
OnDemand
</
key
>
<
false
/>
<
key
>
ProgramArguments
</
key
>
<
array
>
<
string
>
/Users/admin/Library/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/bin/launchd_wrapper.sh
</
string
>
</
array
>
<
key
>
RunAtLoad
</
key
>
<
true
/>
<
key
>
ServiceDescription
</
key
>
<
string
>
Tomcat
</
string
>
<
key
>
StandardErrorPath
</
key
>
<
string
>
/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stderr
</
string
>
<
key
>
StandardOutPath
</
key
>
<
string
>
/Users/admin/apache-tomcat-6.0.24/logs/launchd.stdout
</
string
>
<
key
>
UserName
</
key
>
<
string
>
root
</
string
>
</
dict
>
</
plist
>
4.手動測試Launchd , 啟動指令為
sudo launchctl load
-
w
/
Library
/
LauhchDaemons
/
tomcat
.
plist
停止指令為
sudo launchctl unload
-
w
/
Library
/
LaunchDaemons
/
tomcat
.
plist
測試OK後, 下次重新開機Tomcat Server就會自己執行了.
