解决方案1:
调用windows的shell,但会有安全问题.
* browseFolder.js
* 该文件定义了BrowseFolder()函数,它将提供一个文件夹选择对话框
* 以供用户实现对系统文件夹选择的功能
* 文件夹选择对话框起始目录由
* Shell.BrowseForFolder(WINDOW_HANDLE, Message, OPTIONS, strPath)函数
* 的strPath参数设置
* 例如:0x11--我的电脑
* 0 --桌面
* "c:\\"--系统C盘
*
* 用如下代码把该函数应用到一个HTML文件中:
* <script src="browseFolder.js"></script>
* 或把下面代码直接COPY到<script language="javascript">...</script>标签中;
* 特别注意的是,由于安全方面的问题,你还需要如下设置才能使本JS代码正确运行,
* 否者会出现"没有权限"的问题.
*
* 1、设置可信任站点(例如本地的可以为:http://localhost)
* 2、其次:可信任站点安全级别自定义设置中:设置下面的选项
* "对没有标记为安全的ActiveX控件进行初始化和脚本运行"----"启用"
- /***
- path要显示值的对象id
- ****/
- function browseFolder(path){
- try {
- var Message= "\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939" ; //选择框提示信息
- var Shell= new ActiveXObject( "Shell.Application" );
- var Folder=Shell.BrowseForFolder(0,Message,64,17); //起始目录为:我的电脑
- //varFolder=Shell.BrowseForFolder(0,Message,0);//起始目录为:桌面
- if (Folder!= null ){
- Folder=Folder.items(); //返回FolderItems对象
- Folder=Folder.item(); //返回Folderitem对象
- Folder=Folder.Path; //返回路径
- if (Folder.charAt(Folder.length-1)!= "\\" ){
- Folder=Folder+ "\\" ;
- }
- document.getElementById(path).value=Folder;
- return Folder;
- }
- }
- catch (e){
- alert(e.message);
- }
- }
使用的时候:
- <td>
- <inputtype= "text" name= "path" />
- </td>
- <td>
- <inputtype= "button" onclick= "browseFolder('path')"
- value= "选择生成路径" />
- </td>
2.解决方案二:
自己写一个js读取本地硬盘的选择框, 缺点是外观上较上一个差一些.
- <html>
- <head>
- <metahttp-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html;charset=gb2312" >
- <title>无标题文档</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <tableborder= "0" cellpadding= "0" width= "100%" id= "tb_show" >
- <tr>
- <tdwidth= "18%" >文件保存位置:</td>
- <tdwidth= "82%" >
- <%--<html:fileproperty= "file" size= "40" styleClass= "inputbox" />--%>
- <inputname= "backDir" type= "text" value= "C:\"size=" 100 "width=" 500">
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>目录位置:</td>
- <td>
- <selectname= "tables_drive" id= "tables_drives" onchange= "get_drives()" ></select>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <tdcolspan= "2" >
- <selectname= "table_folder" id= "table_folder" size= "10" multipleondblclick= "get_file()" ></select>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <tdcolspan= "2" >
- <fontcolor= "red" >说明:双击列表框的一个选项,就将该文件夹下面的文件夹显示在该列表框中。第一个就是根目录</font>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </body>
- </html>
- <script>
- /**/ /*
- *初始化,将系统所有的驱动器放入table_drives列表
- */
- window.onload= new function init()
- {
- var fso,s,n,e,x;
- fso= new ActiveXObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" );
- e= new Enumerator(fso.Drives);
- s= "" ;
- for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext())
- {
- x=e.item();
- s=s+x.DriveLetter;
- s+= ":" ;
- if (x.DriveType==3)
- n=x.ShareName;
- else if (x.IsReady)
- n=x.VolumeName;
- else
- n= "[驱动器未就绪]" ;
- s+=n+ "," ;
- }
- var drives=s.split( "," );
- var tableDrives=document.getElementById( "tables_drives" );
- for ( var i=0;i<drives.length-1;i++)
- {
- var option=document.createElement( "OPTION" );
- drives[i].split( ":" );
- option.value= "[" +drives[i].split( ":" )[0]+ ":]" +drives[i].split( ":" )[1];
- option.text= "[" +drives[i].split( ":" )[0]+ ":]" +drives[i].split( ":" )[1];
- tableDrives.add(option);
- }
- }
- /**/ /*
- *tables_drives列表中选中的驱动器上所有文件夹放入table_folder列表中
- */
- function get_drives()
- {
- var tableDrives=document.getElementById( "tables_drives" );
- var tableFolders=document.getElementById( "table_folder" );
- for ( var i=0;i<tableDrives.options.length;i++)
- {
- if (tableDrives.options[i].selected== true )
- {
- var fso,f,fc,s;
- var drive=tableDrives.options[i].value.split( ":" )[0].substring(1,tableDrives.options[i].value.split( ":" )[0].length);
- document.getElementById( "backDir" ).value=drive+ ":\\" ;
- fso= new ActiveXObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" );
- if (fso.DriveExists(drive))
- {
- d=fso.GetDrive(drive);
- if (d.IsReady)
- {
- f=fso.GetFolder(d.RootFolder);
- fc= new Enumerator(f.SubFolders);
- s= "" ;
- for (;!fc.atEnd();fc.moveNext())
- {
- s+=fc.item();
- s+= "," ;
- }
- var len=tableFolders.options.length;
- while (len>=0)
- {
- tableFolders.options.remove(len);
- len--;
- }
- var option=document.createElement( "OPTION" );
- option.value=drive+ ":\\" ;
- option.text=drive+ ":\\" ;
- tableFolders.add(option);
- var folders=s.split( "," );
- for (j=0;j<folders.length-1;j++)
- {
- option=document.createElement( "OPTION" );
- option.value=folders[j];
- option.text=folders[j];
- tableFolders.add(option);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- alert( "无法改变当前内容!" )
- }
- }
- else
- return false ;
- }
- }
- }
- /**/ /*
- *table_folder双击选项中的一个选项,就将该文件夹下面的文件夹显示在table_folder列表中。
- */
- function get_file()
- {
- var tableFolders=document.getElementById( "table_folder" );
- var tableDrives=document.getElementById( "tables_drives" );
- for ( var i=0;i<tableFolders.options.length;i++)
- {
- if (tableFolders.options[i].selected== true )
- {
- var fso,f,fc,s;
- var folderpath=tableFolders.options[i].value.substring(0,tableFolders.options[i].value.length);
- if (folderpath.charAt(folderpath.length-1)== "\\" )
- {
- document.getElementById( "backDir" ).value=folderpath;
- }
- else
- {
- document.getElementById( "backDir" ).value=folderpath+ "\\" ;
- }
- fso= new ActiveXObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" );
- f=fso.GetFolder(folderpath);
- fc= new Enumerator(f.SubFolders);
- s= "" ;
- for (;!fc.atEnd();fc.moveNext())
- {
- s+=fc.item();
- s+= "," ;
- }
- var len=tableFolders.options.length;
- while (len>=0)
- {
- tableFolders.options.remove(len);
- len--;
- }
- var opt= "" ;
- var opt1= "" ;
- for (j=0;j<folderpath.split( "\\" ).length;j++)
- {
- var option=document.createElement( "OPTION" );
- opt=opt+folderpath.split( "\\")[j]+" \\";
- if (j>0)
- {
- opt1=opt;
- option.value=opt1.substring(0,opt1.length-1);
- option.text=opt1.substring(0,opt1.length-1);
- tableFolders.add(option);
- }
- else
- {
- option.value=opt;
- option.text=opt;
- tableFolders.add(option);
- }
- }
- if (tableFolders.options[0].value==tableFolders.options[1].value)
- {
- tableFolders.options.remove(1);
- }
- if (s!= "" )
- {
- var folders=s.split( "," );
- for (j=0;j<folders.length-1;j++)
- {
- option=document.createElement( "OPTION" );
- option.value=folders[j];
- option.text=folders[j];
- tableFolders.add(option);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
</script>