上一篇: eclipse + JBoss 5 + EJB3开发指南(10):通过继承实体Bean,将单个表映射成多个表(单表策略,SINGLE_TABLE)
在上一篇文章中,使用单表策略将一个表从逻辑上分成了多个表。但这样可能会造成空巢字段,也就是说,一个逻辑表只由部分字段组成,而物理的表的很多字段的值就会为 null 。为了解决这个问题,可以将 t_accounts 表物理地分成多个表。为了与 t_accounts 表进行对比,新建一个 t_myaccounts 表,结构如图 1 所示。
图2 t_checkingaccount表
图3 t_savingsaccount表
下面先来编写与t_myaccounts对应的实体Bean,代码如下:
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorColumn;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = " t_myaccounts " )
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Account
{
protected Stringid;
protected float balance;
protected Stringtype;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = " account_id " )
public StringgetId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(Stringid)
{
this .id = id;
}
public float getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
public void setBalance( float balance)
{
this .balance = balance;
}
@Column(name = " account_type " )
public StringgetType()
{
return type;
}
public void setType(Stringtype)
{
this .type = type;
}
}
从上面的代码可以看出,只使用了
@Inheritance
对实体
Bean
进行注释。
下面编写
MyCheckingAccount
和
MySavingsAccount
类的代码:
MyCheckingAccount 类的代码:
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = " t_checkingaccount " )
// 指定与Account类共享的主键名
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = " account_id " )
public class MyCheckingAccount extends Account
{
private double overdraftLimit;
public MyCheckingAccount()
{
// 为account_type字段赋默认值
setType( " C " );
}
@Column(name = " overdraft_limit " )
public double getOverdraftLimit()
{
return overdraftLimit;
}
public void setOverdraftLimit( double overdraftLimit)
{
this .overdraftLimit = overdraftLimit;
}
}
MySavingsAccount类的代码:
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = " t_savingsaccount " )
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = " account_id " )
public class MySavingsAccount extends Account
{
private double interestRate;
public MySavingsAccount()
{
// 为account_type字段赋默认值
setType( " S " );
}
@Column(name = " interest_rate " )
public double getInterestRate()
{
return interestRate;
}
public void setInterestRate( double interestRate)
{
this .interestRate = interestRate;
}
}
在上面的代码中使用构造方法来初始化了
t_myaccounts
表的
account_type
字段的值。
可以使用下面的代码进行测试:
.getSingleResult()).getBalance());
MyCheckingAccountca = new MyCheckingAccount();
ca.setBalance( 342 );
ca.setOverdraftLimit( 120 );
em.persist(ca);
MySavingsAccountsa = new MySavingsAccount();
sa.setBalance( 200 );
sa.setInterestRate( 321 );
em.persist(sa);
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eclipse + JBoss 5 + EJB3开发指南(11):实体Bean的连接策略(JOINED Strategy)