操作环境
操作系统：centos5.5
前段静态内容处理：nginx
后端JSP处理：tomcat 6
一.Nginx + https + 免费SSL证书配置指南
生成证书
$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
$ openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
$ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
$ cp server.key server.key.org
$ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
$ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
编辑 nginx.conf
server {
server_name YOUR_DOMAINNAME_HERE;
listen 443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf/server.key;
}
OK, 完成了。但这样证书是不被信任的，要被信任还需要购买相关证书( http://www.godaddy.com/ssl/ssl-certificates.aspx?ci=8979 )
验证配置：
https://127.0.0.1
二.Tomcat SSL配置
1. 生成 server key ：
以命令行方式切换到目录%TOMCAT_HOME%，在command命令行输入如下命令（jdk1.4以上带的工具）：
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass junguoguo.com -storepass junguoguo.com -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600
keypass 和 storepass 两个参数后面跟的是密码。
用户名输入域名，如localhost（开发或测试用）或hostname.domainname(用户拥有的域名)，其它全部以 enter 跳过，最后确认，此时会在%TOMCAT_HOME%下生成server.keystore 文件。
注：参数 -validity 指证书的有效期(天)，缺省有效期很短，只有90天。
配置TOMCAT
Tomcat4.1.34配置：
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<Connector className=”org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector”
port=”
8443
″ enableLookups=”
true
” scheme=”https” secure=”
true
”
acceptCount=”
100
″
useURIValidationHack=”
false
” disableUploadTimeout=”
true
”
clientAuth=”
false
” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
|
Tomcat5.5.9配置：
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<
strong
><
Connector
port=”8443″ maxHttpHeaderSize=”8192″
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”25″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
enableLookups=”false” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
acceptCount=”100″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
keystorePass=”changeit”/></
strong
>
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Tomcat5.5.20配置(此配置同样可用于Tomcat6.0)：
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<
Connector
protocol=”org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol”
port=”8443″ maxHttpHeaderSize=”8192″
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”25″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
enableLookups=”false” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
acceptCount=”100″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystoreFile=”server.keystore”
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
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Tomcat6.0.10配置：
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<
Connector
protocol=”org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol”
port=”8443″ minSpareThreads=”5″ maxSpareThreads=”75″
enableLookups=”true” disableUploadTimeout=”true”
acceptCount=”100″ maxThreads=”200″
scheme=”https” secure=”true” SSLEnabled=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS”
keystoreFile=”D:/tools/apache-tomcat-6.0.10/server.keystore”
keystorePass=”changeit”/>
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tomcat6支持3种，请参考以下文档：
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/ssl-howto.html
验证配置 ： 访问 https://127.0.1.1:8443/
三。综合配置
前段静态内容处理：nginx 配置
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 1024;
keepalive_timeout 65;
limit_zone myzone $binary_remote_addr 10m;
# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location ~ .(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|rar|css|js|zip|txt|flv|swf|doc|ppt|xls|pdf)$ {
index index.jsp index.html;
root /home/tomcat/webapps;
access_log off;
expires 24h;
}#nginx处理静态内容 location /{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #提交给后端的tomcat处理 }
}
验证配置： https://127.0.0.1
