对于 xxxDataSource 来说,支持绑定参数,包括 ControlParameter、CookieParameter、SessionParameter、ProfileParameter 和 QueryStringParameter。假如参数值直接来自于应用程序变量或者通过某个方法返回呢?
查阅了关于参数基类 Parameter 类 似乎不支持此功能,有一个选择就是扩展自己的 Parameter,但是工作量比大,本身使用 xxxDataSource 就是为了快速开发。
这里采用比较“原始”方法:直接使用Web服务器控件都支持的绑定语法 <%# expression%>
先看下面这个 SqlDataSource ,其中的 SelectCommand 属性,是通过动态绑定实现的,categoryId 是一个私有类字段。
可以通过控件事件中改变类字段 categoryId 的值,然后调用 SqlDataSource1.DataBind() 计算此值,得出 SelectCommand
甚至可以绑定一个方法,处理一个比较复杂sql语句,并返回
测试实例通过一个 DropDownList 改变 categoryId 的值
其实,都是 ASP.NET 1.x 中数据绑定的应用而已,唯一需要注意的是,调用数据控件(如GridView)的 DataBind 方法之前一定要先调用数据源控件(如SqlDataSource)的 DataBind() 方法。
完整代码:
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <% @PageLanguage = " C# " %>
<! DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDXHTML1.0Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< script runat ="server" >
protected int categoryId = 1 ;
protected void Page_Load(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
if ( ! Page.IsPostBack) {
SqlDataSource1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind();
}
}
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
categoryId = int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
SqlDataSource1.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView2.DataBind();
}
privatestringGetSelectCommandText()
{
stringsql = " SELECT*FROM[Products] " ;
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue != "" ) {
sql += " WHERE[CategoryID]= " + int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
}
return sql;
}
</ script >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
< title > DataBindForSelectCommand2 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
< div >
< asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList1" runat ="server" DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource2" AutoPostBack ="true"
DataTextField ="CategoryName" DataValueField ="CategoryID" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged" >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource2" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ="SELECT[CategoryID],[CategoryName]FROM[Categories]" >
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
< asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="ProductID"
DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource1" >
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductID" HeaderText ="ProductID" InsertVisible ="False"
ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="ProductID" />
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductName" HeaderText ="ProductName" SortExpression ="ProductName" />
</ Columns >
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# "SELECT*FROM[Products]WHERE[CategoryID] ="+categoryId%>'><%--动态绑定SelectCommand命令--%>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridViewID=" GridView2"runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="ProductID"
DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource3" >
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductID" HeaderText ="ProductID" InsertVisible ="False"
ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="ProductID" />
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductName" HeaderText ="ProductName" SortExpression ="ProductName" />
</ Columns >
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource3" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# GetSelectCommandText()% > '> <% -- 动态绑定SelectCommand命令 -- %>
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
查阅了关于参数基类 Parameter 类 似乎不支持此功能,有一个选择就是扩展自己的 Parameter,但是工作量比大,本身使用 xxxDataSource 就是为了快速开发。
这里采用比较“原始”方法:直接使用Web服务器控件都支持的绑定语法 <%# expression%>
先看下面这个 SqlDataSource ,其中的 SelectCommand 属性,是通过动态绑定实现的,categoryId 是一个私有类字段。
<
asp:SqlDataSource
ID
="SqlDataSource1"
runat
="server"
ConnectionString
="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# "SELECT*FROM[Products]WHERE[CategoryID] ="+categoryId%>'><%--动态绑定SelectCommand命令--%>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# "SELECT*FROM[Products]WHERE[CategoryID] ="+categoryId%>'><%--动态绑定SelectCommand命令--%>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
可以通过控件事件中改变类字段 categoryId 的值,然后调用 SqlDataSource1.DataBind() 计算此值,得出 SelectCommand
甚至可以绑定一个方法,处理一个比较复杂sql语句,并返回
<
asp:SqlDataSource
ID
="SqlDataSource3"
runat
="server"
ConnectionString
="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# GetSelectCommandText()% > '> <% -- 动态绑定SelectCommand命令 -- %>
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# GetSelectCommandText()% > '> <% -- 动态绑定SelectCommand命令 -- %>
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
private
string
GetSelectCommandText()
{
string sql = " SELECT*FROM[Products] " ;
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue != "" ) {
sql += " WHERE[CategoryID]= " + int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
}
return sql;
}
{
string sql = " SELECT*FROM[Products] " ;
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue != "" ) {
sql += " WHERE[CategoryID]= " + int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
}
return sql;
}
测试实例通过一个 DropDownList 改变 categoryId 的值
protected
void
DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(
object
sender,EventArgse)
{
categoryId = int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
SqlDataSource1.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView2.DataBind();
}
{
categoryId = int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
SqlDataSource1.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView2.DataBind();
}
其实,都是 ASP.NET 1.x 中数据绑定的应用而已,唯一需要注意的是,调用数据控件(如GridView)的 DataBind 方法之前一定要先调用数据源控件(如SqlDataSource)的 DataBind() 方法。
完整代码:
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <% @PageLanguage = " C# " %>
<! DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDXHTML1.0Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< script runat ="server" >
protected int categoryId = 1 ;
protected void Page_Load(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
if ( ! Page.IsPostBack) {
SqlDataSource1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind();
}
}
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
categoryId = int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
SqlDataSource1.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView1.DataBind();
SqlDataSource3.DataBind(); // 先执行绑定数据源控件,计算SelectCommand
GridView2.DataBind();
}
privatestringGetSelectCommandText()
{
stringsql = " SELECT*FROM[Products] " ;
if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue != "" ) {
sql += " WHERE[CategoryID]= " + int .Parse(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
}
return sql;
}
</ script >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
< title > DataBindForSelectCommand2 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
< div >
< asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList1" runat ="server" DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource2" AutoPostBack ="true"
DataTextField ="CategoryName" DataValueField ="CategoryID" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged" >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource2" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ="SELECT[CategoryID],[CategoryName]FROM[Categories]" >
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
< asp:GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="ProductID"
DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource1" >
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductID" HeaderText ="ProductID" InsertVisible ="False"
ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="ProductID" />
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductName" HeaderText ="ProductName" SortExpression ="ProductName" />
</ Columns >
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# "SELECT*FROM[Products]WHERE[CategoryID] ="+categoryId%>'><%--动态绑定SelectCommand命令--%>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridViewID=" GridView2"runat ="server" AutoGenerateColumns ="False" DataKeyNames ="ProductID"
DataSourceID ="SqlDataSource3" >
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductID" HeaderText ="ProductID" InsertVisible ="False"
ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="ProductID" />
< asp:BoundField DataField ="ProductName" HeaderText ="ProductName" SortExpression ="ProductName" />
</ Columns >
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource3" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="DataSource=.;InitialCatalog=Northwind;IntegratedSecurity=True"
ProviderName ="System.Data.SqlClient" SelectCommand ='<%# GetSelectCommandText()% > '> <% -- 动态绑定SelectCommand命令 -- %>
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >