本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/
GridView跟ListView都是比较常用的多控件布局,而GridView更是实现九宫图的首选!本文就是介绍如何使用GridView实现九宫图。GridView的用法很多,网上介绍最多的方法就是自己实现一个ImageAdapter继承BaseAdapter,再供GridView使用,类似这种的方法本文不再重复,本文介绍的GridView用法跟前文ListView的极其类似。。。。也算是我偷懒一下,嘻嘻嘻嘻。。。。
先来贴出本文代码运行的结果:
本文需要添加/修改3个文件:main.xml、night_item.xml、JAVA源代码。
main.xml源代码如下,本身是个GirdView,用于装载Item:
- < GridView xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id = "@+id/gridview"
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- android:numColumns = "auto_fit"
- android:verticalSpacing = "10dp"
- android:horizontalSpacing = "10dp"
- android:columnWidth = "90dp"
- android:stretchMode = "columnWidth"
- android:gravity = "center"
- />
介绍一下里面的某些属性:
android:numColumns="auto_fit" ,GridView的列数设置为自动
android:columnWidth="90dp",每列的宽度,也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode="columnWidth",缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing="10dp",两行之间的边距,如:行一(NO.0~NO.2)与行二(NO.3~NO.5)间距为10dp
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp",两列之间的边距。
接下来介绍 night_item.xml,这个XML跟前面ListView的ImageItem.xml很类似:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
- < RelativeLayout
- xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:paddingBottom = "4dip" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" >
- < ImageView
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:id = "@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true" >
- </ ImageView >
- < TextView
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_below = "@+id/ItemImage"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:text = "TextView01"
- android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true"
- android:id = "@+id/ItemText" >
- </ TextView >
- </ RelativeLayout >
最后就是JAVA的源代码了,也跟前面的ListView的JAVA源代码很类似,不过多了“选中”的事件处理:
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
- //生成动态数组,并且转入数据
- ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
- for ( int i= 0 ;i< 10 ;i++)
- {
- HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put( "ItemImage" , R.drawable.icon); //添加图像资源的ID
- map.put( "ItemText" , "NO." +String.valueOf(i)); //按序号做ItemText
- lstImageItem.add(map);
- }
- //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素,两者一一对应
- SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter( this , //没什么解释
- lstImageItem, //数据来源
- R.layout.night_item, //night_item的XML实现
- //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
- new String[] { "ItemImage" , "ItemText" },
- //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID
- new int [] {R.id.ItemImage,R.id.ItemText});
- //添加并且显示
- gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems);
- //添加消息处理
- gridview.setOnItemClickListener( new ItemClickListener());
- }
- //当AdapterView被单击(触摸屏或者键盘),则返回的Item单击事件
- class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener
- {
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, //The AdapterView where the click happened
- View arg1, //The view within the AdapterView that was clicked
- int arg2, //The position of the view in the adapter
- long arg3 //The row id of the item that was clicked
- ) {
- //在本例中arg2=arg3
- HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
- //显示所选Item的ItemText
- setTitle((String)item.get( "ItemText" ));
- }
- }