前言
这几天做自动化测试的同事找到我,说是帮她看看有个AES加密的问题要怎么处理。
大概就是文档中贴了一段C#的AES加密代码,然后她要翻译成python的版本,去做一些测试相关的工作。
在我印象中,AES加密在不同语言中对接或多或少都有一点点不一样,并不会像同一种一言那么流畅,总是要踩踩坑才能解决。
文档中C#版本的实现
public static string AesEncrypt(string toEncrypt, string key)
{
byte[] keyArray = SHA256(key);
byte[] toEncryptArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);
byte[] iv = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, };
RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged
{
Key = keyArray,
IV = iv,
Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7,
BlockSize = 128
};
ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
}
public static byte[] SHA256(string str)
{
byte[] SHA256Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
SHA256Managed Sha256 = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] by = Sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data);
return by;
}
实现上都很常见,网上一搜也是一堆,重点在于 CBC 和 PKCS7。
对应的Python版本
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
import hashlib
def jm_sha256(data):
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
sha256.update(data.encode("utf-8"))
res = sha256.digest()
# print("sha256加密结果:", res)
return res
def pkcs7padding(text):
bs = AES.block_size
length = len(text)
bytes_length = len(bytes(text, encoding='utf-8'))
# tips:utf-8编码时,英文占1个byte,而中文占3个byte
padding_size = length if(bytes_length == length) else bytes_length
padding = bs - padding_size % bs
# tips:chr(padding)看与其它语言的约定,有的会使用'\0'
padding_text = chr(padding) * padding
return text + padding_text
def aes_encrypt_v2(content, key):
key_bytes = jm_sha256(key)
iv = "\0".encode("utf-8") * 16
aes = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
content_padding = pkcs7padding(content)
encrypt_bytes = aes.encrypt(bytes(content_padding, encoding='utf-8'))
result = str(base64.b64encode(encrypt_bytes), encoding='utf-8')
return result
mystr1 = "123"
mykey1 = "12345678"
# 3gVLeGnili1JBTYLHAk8pQ==
print(aes_encrypt_v2(mystr1, mykey1))
mystr2 = "你好abcd1234"
mykey2 = "1234567812345678"
# Qkz+MXCIESJZVgHJffouTQ==
print(aes_encrypt_v2(mystr2, mykey2))
参考文章
- python3 AES 加密