文章目录
- 摘要
- 环境
- 注意 - Python >= 3.7会导致编译失败
- 编译方法
摘要
本文记述如何在windows 10上编译mod_wsgi ( Python3.5 + Apache-2.4.39 )
环境
- win 10
- Apache-2.4.39 - https://www.apachelounge.com/download/
- Python-3.5
- Visual Studio 2019 (含c++开发组件)
- mod_wsgi - https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi [ 时效性: 本文用到的源码下载于 2019-06-15 ]
注意 - Python >= 3.7会导致编译失败
mod_wsgi的源码中存在如下内容, 而python37.lib文件中不存在函数PyOS_AfterFork_Child()，这就会导致使用的Python版本大于等于3.7都会导致编译失败，并在链接时提示错误 ：无法解析的外部符号。
因此，本文使用Python 3.5 进行mod_wsgi的编译
if
(
wsgi_python_initialized
&&
!
wsgi_python_after_fork
)
{
#
if
PY_MAJOR_VERSION > 3 || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 7)
PyOS_AfterFork_Child
(
)
;
#
else
PyOS_AfterFork
(
)
;
#
endif
}
编译方法
-
找到编译器 cl.exe， 将其位置写入用户环境变量PATH中。注意，请保证所有组件的位数一致，如均为64位，或均为32位。例如，在64位机器上编译64位程序，需要使用 …MSVC编译器目录\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe
-
在 https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi 下载mod_wsgi源码，解压到当前文件夹
-
进入目录mod_wsgi/win32/，此目录存放编译mod_wsgi需要的Makefile文件，但到2019/06/15为止，里面没有使用VS 2019和Python 3.5的Makefile，因此，接下来需要做三件事
- 复制"ap24py34-win64-VC10.mk"，重命名为"ap24py35-win64-VC16.mk"
- 复制"common-VC10.mk"，重命名为"common-VC16.mk"
- 复制"build-win64-VC10.bat"，重命名为"build-win64-VC16.bat"
-
修改ap24py35-win64-VC16.mk为如下内容
APACHE_ROOTDIR = Apache2.4的文件夹路径 PYTHON_ROOTDIR = Python3.5的文件夹路径 PYTHON_VERSION = 35 MSVC_INCLUDE = MSVC编译器的头文件路径 MSVC_LIB = MSVC编译器的库文件路径 WINSDK_INCLUDE_UM = windows sdk的um头文件路径 WINSDK_INCLUDE_UCRT = windows sdk的ucrt头文件路径 WINSDK_INCLUDE_SHARE = windows sdk的shared头文件路径 WINSDK_LIB_UCRT = windows sdk的ucrt库文件路径 WINSDK_LIB_UM = windows sdk的um库文件路径 include common-VC16.mk示例:
APACHE_ROOTDIR = D:\App-Server\Apache24.39-Win64-VS16\Apache24 PYTHON_ROOTDIR = D:\Dev\Python\Python35 PYTHON_VERSION = 35 MSVC_INCLUDE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\include MSVC_LIB = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.20.27508\lib\x64 WINSDK_INCLUDE_UM = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\um WINSDK_INCLUDE_UCRT = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt WINSDK_INCLUDE_SHARE = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17763.0\shared WINSDK_LIB_UCRT = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\ucrt\x64 WINSDK_LIB_UM = C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.17763.0\um\x64 include common-VC16.mk -
修改 common-VC16.mk为如下内容
CPPFLAGS = \ /DWIN32 \ /DNDEBUG \ /I"$(MSVC_INCLUDE)" \ /I"$(WINSDK_INCLUDE_UM)" \ /I"$(WINSDK_INCLUDE_UCRT)" \ /I"$(WINSDK_INCLUDE_SHARE)" \ /I"$(PYTHON_ROOTDIR)\include" \ /I"$(APACHE_ROOTDIR)\include" CFLAGS = \ /MD \ /GF \ /Gy \ /O2 \ /Wall \ /Zc:wchar_t \ /Zc:forScope LDFLAGS = \ /link \ /LIBPATH:"$(APACHE_ROOTDIR)\lib" \ /LIBPATH:"$(PYTHON_ROOTDIR)\libs" \ /LIBPATH:"$(MSVC_LIB)" \ /LIBPATH:"$(WINSDK_LIB_UM)" \ /LIBPATH:"$(WINSDK_LIB_UCRT)" \ /OPT:REF \ /OPT:ICF=2 \ /RELEASE \ /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS LDLIBS = \ python$(PYTHON_VERSION).lib \ libhttpd.lib \ libapr-1.lib \ libaprutil-1.lib SRCFILES = ..\src\server\*.c mod_wsgi.so : $(SRCFILES) cl $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(SRCFILES) /LD $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) /OUT:$@ VARIANT = py$(PYTHON_VERSION)-VC16 install : mod_wsgi.so copy $? $(APACHE_ROOTDIR)\modules\mod_wsgi-$(VARIANT).so : : : : : You now need to edit $(APACHE_ROOTDIR)\conf\httpd.conf and add: : : LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi-$(VARIANT).so : : : : clean : del *.obj *.so *.so.manifest *.lib *.exp -
修改build-win64-VC16.bat为如下内容
nmake -f common-VC16.mk clean nmake -f ap24py35-win64-VC16.mk install nmake -f common-VC16.mk clean -
最后，在命令行中执行此文件build-win64-VC16.bat，即可编译成功, 编译成功后会自动将mod_wsgi-py??-VC??.so (本文为mod_wsgi-py35-VC16.so)复制到Apache安装目录的modules文件夹内。加载此模块仍需要自行修改Apache的配置文件。
