用mybatis原因很简单,易用,性能。是介于jdbc和hibernate之间的一个完美方案。
很简单:
1:配置pom
< project xmlns ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" > < modelVersion > 4.0.0 </ modelVersion > < groupId > com.test.database </ groupId > < artifactId > dao-core </ artifactId > < version > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT </ version > < dependencies > < dependency > < groupId > org.mybatis </ groupId > < artifactId > mybatis </ artifactId > < version > 3.1.1 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > mysql </ groupId > < artifactId > mysql-connector-java </ artifactId > < version > 5.1.30 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > junit </ groupId > < artifactId > junit </ artifactId > < version > 4.7 </ version > < type > jar </ type > < scope > test </ scope > </ dependency > </ dependencies > < build > < plugins > <!-- mybits dao层 自动生成代码 插件 --> < plugin > < groupId > org.mybatis.generator </ groupId > < artifactId > mybatis-generator-maven-plugin </ artifactId > < version > 1.3.2 </ version > < configuration > < verbose > true </ verbose > < overwrite > true </ overwrite > </ configuration > </ plugin > </ plugins > </ build > </ project >
2: src/main/resources 下新建 generatorConfig.xml
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > < generatorConfiguration > <!-- classPathEntry:数据库的JDBC驱动 --> < classPathEntry location ="D:\soft_源程序\DB\mysql\mysql-connector-java-5.1.19-bin.jar" /> < context id ="MysqlTables" targetRuntime ="MyBatis3" > <!-- 注意这里面的顺序确定的,不能随变更改 --> <!-- 自定义的分页插件 <plugin type="com.deppon.foss.module.helloworld.shared.PaginationPlugin"/> --> <!-- 可选的(0 or 1) --> <!-- 注释生成器 --> < commentGenerator > <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 --> < property name ="suppressAllComments" value ="true" /> </ commentGenerator > <!-- 必须的(1 required) --> <!-- 数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 --> < jdbcConnection driverClass ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" userId ="root" password ="123654" > </ jdbcConnection > <!-- 可选的(0 or 1) --> <!-- 类型转换器或者加类型解析器 --> <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer true,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal --> < javaTypeResolver > < property name ="forceBigDecimals" value ="false" /> </ javaTypeResolver > <!-- 必须的(1 required) --> <!-- java模型生成器 --> <!-- targetProject:自动生成代码的位置 --> < javaModelGenerator targetPackage ="com.test.model" targetProject ="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\java" > <!-- TODO enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> < property name ="enableSubPackages" value ="true" /> <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> < property name ="trimStrings" value ="true" /> </ javaModelGenerator > <!-- 必须的(1 required) --> <!-- map xml 生成器 --> < sqlMapGenerator targetPackage ="com.test.persistence" targetProject ="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\resources" > < property name ="enableSubPackages" value ="true" /> </ sqlMapGenerator > <!-- 可选的(0 or 1) --> <!-- mapper 或者就是dao接口生成器 --> < javaClientGenerator targetPackage ="com.test.dao" targetProject ="F:\Workspaces\workspace_eclipse\dao-core\src\main\java" type ="XMLMAPPER" > < property name ="enableSubPackages" value ="true" /> </ javaClientGenerator > <!-- 必须的(1...N) --> <!-- pojo 实体生成器 --> <!-- tableName:用于自动生成代码的数据库表;domainObjectName:对应于数据库表的javaBean类名 --> <!-- schema即为数据库名 可不写 --> < table schema ="data" tableName ="tab_city" domainObjectName ="CityModel" enableInsert ="true" > <!-- 忽略字段 可选的(0 or 1) --> <!-- <ignoreColumn column="is_use" /> --> <!-- //无论字段是什么类型,生成的类属性都是varchar。 可选的(0 or 1) 测试无效 --> <!-- <columnOverride column="city_code" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> --> </ table > </ context > </ generatorConfiguration >
3: 点击pom,run as maven bulid : mybatis-generator:generate 红色字最好自己手敲或者copy.
构建完后:
4:项目中使用的话,需要建立 mybatis-config.xml 在 src/main/resources 下
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" > < configuration > < environments default ="development" > < environment id ="development" > < transactionManager type ="JDBC" /> < dataSource type ="POOLED" > < property name ="driver" value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> < property name ="url" value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data" /> < property name ="username" value ="root" /> < property name ="password" value ="123654" /> </ dataSource > </ environment > </ environments > < mappers > < mapper resource ="com/test/persistence/CityModelMapper.xml" /> </ mappers > <!-- <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.hoo.entity.Account" alias="account"/> </typeAliases> --> </ configuration >
5: 建立测试
5.1 java传统测试
TestDao.java
package com.test.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.test.model.CityModel; public class TestDao { public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession session = null ; String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ; Reader reader = null ; try { reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(reader); session = sessionFactory.openSession(); CityModelMapper cityModelMapper = session .getMapper(CityModelMapper. class ); // CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); // cityModel.setId(7); // cityModel.setCityName("test7"); // cityModel.setCityCode(2); // cityModelMapper.insert(cityModel); // session.commit(); // System.out.println("插入一个city name" + cityModel.getCityName()); CityModel cityModel = cityModelMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(4 ); session.commit(); System.out.println(cityModel.getCityName()); cityModel.setCityName( "testchange" ); ; cityModelMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println( "update" ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if ( null != session) session.close(); } } }
5.2 单元测试:
CityModelMapperTest.java
package com.test.dao; import static org.junit.Assert.fail; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; import junit.framework.Assert; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.test.model.CityModel; import com.test.model.CityModelExample; public class CityModelMapperTest { SqlSession session = null ; CityModelMapper cityModelMapper = null ; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ; Reader reader = null ; reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(reader); session = sessionFactory.openSession(); cityModelMapper = session.getMapper(CityModelMapper. class ); } @Test public void testCountByExample() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testDeleteByExample() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testDeleteByPrimaryKey() { int flag = cityModelMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(10 ); session.commit(); System.out.println( "返回值:" + flag); System.out.println( "删除一个city id " + 10 ); Assert.assertTrue(flag > 0 ); } @Test public void testInsert() { CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); int i = 10 ; cityModel.setId(i); cityModel.setCityName( "test" + i); cityModel.setCityCode(i); cityModelMapper.insert(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println( "插入一个city name" + cityModel.getCityName()); } @Test public void testInsertSelective() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testSelectByExample() { CityModelExample example = new CityModelExample(); example.setDistinct( false ); example.setOrderByClause( "id" ); example.createCriteria().andIdBetween( 1, 3 ); List <CityModel> cityList = cityModelMapper.selectByExample(example); for (CityModel cityModel : cityList) { System.out.println( "id:" + cityModel.getId() + "\n" + "name:" + cityModel.getCityName() + "\n" ); } fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testSelectByPrimaryKey() { CityModel cityModel = cityModelMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(8 ); System.out.println( "查询到一个city" + cityModel.getCityName()); Assert.assertTrue( null != cityModel); } @Test public void testUpdateByExampleSelective() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testUpdateByExample() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testUpdateByPrimaryKeySelective() { fail( "Not yet implemented" ); } @Test public void testUpdateByPrimaryKey() { CityModel cityModel = new CityModel(); int i = 8 ; cityModel.setId(i); cityModel.setCityName( "updaet" + i); cityModel.setCityCode(i); int flag = cityModelMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(cityModel); session.commit(); System.out.println( "返回值:" + flag); System.out.println( "update一个city id " + i); Assert.assertTrue(flag > 0 ); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { } }
6: 用到的sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tab_city`; CREATE TABLE `tab_city` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `city_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市名称', `city_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用三位数字表示 例如 001 代表朝阳', `is_use` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否有效', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='城市代码表';
完。
java_model_dao_自动生成_generator-mybatis-generator-1.3.2 基于maven插件