CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE 存储过程名字
(
参数1 IN NUMBER,
参数2 IN NUMBER
) IS
变量1 INTEGER :=0;
变量2 DATE;
BEGIN
END 存储过程名字
2.SELECT INTO STATEMENT
将select查询的结果存入到变量中,可以同时将多个列存储多个变量中,必须有一条
记录,否则抛出异常(如果没有记录抛出NO_DATA_FOUND)
例子:
BEGIN
SELECT col1,col2 into 变量1,变量2 FROM typestruct where xxx;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
xxxx;
END;
...
3.IF 判断
IF V_TEST=1 THEN
BEGIN
do something
END;
END IF;
4.while 循环
WHILE V_TEST=1 LOOP
BEGIN
XXXX
END;
END LOOP;
5.变量赋值
V_TEST := 123;
6.用for in 使用cursor
...
IS
CURSOR cur IS SELECT * FROM xxx;
BEGIN
FOR cur_result in cur LOOP
BEGIN
V_SUM :=cur_result.列名1+cur_result.列名2
END;
END LOOP;
END;
7.带参数的cursor
CURSOR C_USER(C_ID NUMBER) IS SELECT NAME FROM USER WHERE TYPEID=C_ID;
OPEN C_USER(变量值);
LOOP
FETCH C_USER INTO V_NAME;
EXIT FETCH C_USER%NOTFOUND;
do something
END LOOP;
CLOSE C_USER;
8.用pl/sql developer debug
连接数据库后建立一个Test WINDOW
在窗口输入调用SP的代码,F9开始debug,CTRL+N单步调试
关于oracle存储过程的若干问题备忘
select
a.appname
from
appinfo a;
--
正确
select
a.appname
from
appinfo
as
a;
--
错误
select
af.keynode
into
kn
from
APPFOUNDATION af
where
af.appid
=
aid
and
af.foundationid
=
fid;
--
有into,正确编译
select
af.keynode
from
APPFOUNDATION af
where
af.appid
=
aid
and
af.foundationid
=
fid;
--
没有into,编译报错,提示:Compilation
Error: PLS
-
00428
: an
INTO
clause
is
expected
in
this
SELECT
statement
select
keynode
into
kn
from
APPFOUNDATION
where
appid
=
aid
and
foundationid
=
fid;
--
正确运行
select
af.keynode
into
kn
from
APPFOUNDATION af
where
af.appid
=
appid
and
af.foundationid
=
foundationid
;
--
运行阶段报错,提示
ORA
-
01422
:exact
fetch
returns
more than requested
number
of
rows
create
table
A(
id
varchar2
(
50
)
primary
key
not
null
,
vcount
number
(
8
)
not
null
,
bid
varchar2
(
50
)
not
null
--
外键
);
select sum(vcount) into fcount from A
where
bid
=
'
xxxxxx
'
;
if
fcount
is
null
then
fcount:
=
0
;
end
if
;
this
.pnumberManager.getHibernateTemplate().execute(
new
HibernateCallback()
{
public
Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws
HibernateException, SQLException
{
CallableStatement cs
=
session
.connection()
.prepareCall(
"
{call modifyapppnumber_remain(?)}
"
);
cs.setString(
1
, foundationid);
cs.execute();
return
null
;
}
}
);

