使用ContentProvider查询短信,希望可以在ContentResolver.query中使用Group By ,发现系统并没有提供接口或者可用字段。
探究竟
首先我们来看看query函数:
public final Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) { return query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder, null ); }
最有可能可以处理的地方就是selection,我们首先尝试设置
selection = "gourp by thread_id"
执行程序,从错误日志中发现,sql语句经过编译处理加上了括号,像下面这样:
SELECT _id, thread_id, address, person, body, date FROM sms WHERE (type=1) AND (group by thread_id) ORDER BY date DESC
看来要最终得到正确的sql语句,selection的设置需要有技巧性一些。再尝试
selection = "0=0) group by (thread_id"
,这次成功了!主要是注意括号的处理,以及AND后面必须有一个查询条件,这里我们使用了
0=0
(此处验证
0==0
亦可)这个永真查询只是为了保证sql语句的正确性。
最后处理效果如下:
Uri SMS_PROVIDER = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox" ); String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address" , "person", "body", "date" }; Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(SMS_PROVIDER, projection, "0=0) group by (thread_id", null , "date desc");
这样,经过编译处理之后的sql语句为:
SELECT _id, thread_id, address, person, body, date FROM sms WHERE (type=1) AND (0=0)group by (thread_id) ORDER BY date DESC