当向mysql中插入大量数据时,可以使用微软的批处理方式。这样可以防止内存溢出又提高了效率。我写了一个mysql中插入多条记录的例子。赋值代码可以直接使用。
1、首先需要添加两个dll
MySql.Data.dll和MySqlBulkCopy.dll
2、把MySqlHelper.cs这个类文件加入到项目中 (我把代码贴出来,复制后建一个MySqlHelper.cs)
MySqlHelper.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Collections; using System.Data; using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; namespace Baitour.Utility { /// <summary> /// The MySqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for /// common uses of MySqlClient. /// </summary> public sealed class MySqlHelper { #region private utility methods & constructors // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent // instances from being created with "new MySqlHelper()". public static readonly string ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ " MySqlConnString " ]; private MySqlHelper() { } /// <summary> /// This method is used to attach array's of MySqlParameters to an MySqlCommand. /// /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of /// InputOutput and a value of null. /// /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput) /// where the user provided no input value. /// </summary> /// <param name="command"> The command to which the parameters will be added </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters tho be added to command </param> private static void AttachParameters(MySqlCommand command, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { foreach (MySqlParameter p in commandParameters) { // check for derived output value with no value assigned if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) && (p.Value == null )) { p.Value = DBNull.Value; } command.Parameters.Add(p); } } /// <summary> /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of MySqlParameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="commandParameters"> array of MySqlParameters to be assigned values </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> array of objects holding the values to be assigned </param> private static void AssignParameterValues(MySqlParameter[] commandParameters, object [] parameterValues) { if ((commandParameters == null ) || (parameterValues == null )) { // do nothing if we get no data return ; } // we must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length) { throw new ArgumentException( " Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count. " ); } // iterate through the MySqlParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the // value array for ( int i = 0 , j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++ ) { commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i]; } } /// <summary> /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters /// to the provided command. /// </summary> /// <param name="command"> the MySqlCommand to be prepared </param> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection, on which to execute this command </param> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction, or 'null' </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required </param> private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand command, MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // if the provided connection is not open, we will open it if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) { connection.Open(); } // associate the connection with the command command.Connection = connection; // set the command text (stored procedure name or MySql statement) command.CommandText = commandText; // honyu添加 // command.CommandTimeout = connection.ConnectionTimeout; command.CommandTimeout = 300 ; // 超时时间5分钟 // if we were provided a transaction, assign it. if (transaction != null ) { command.Transaction = transaction; } // set the command type command.CommandType = commandType; // attach the command parameters if they are provided if (commandParameters != null ) { AttachParameters(command, commandParameters); } return ; } #endregion private utility methods & constructors #region ExecuteNonQuery /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create & open an MySqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done. using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { cn.Open(); // call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteNonQuery(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery( string connectionString, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (MySqlTransaction) null , commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // finally, execute the command. return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified MySqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // finally, execute the command. return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified /// MySqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored procedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an int representing the number of rows affected by the command </returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteNonQuery #region ExecuteDataSet /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset( CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(ConnectionString, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create & open an MySqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done. using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { cn.Open(); // call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteDataset(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the conneciton string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored procedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset( string connectionString, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (MySqlTransaction) null , commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // create the DataAdapter & DataSet MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc. da.Fill(ds); // return the dataset return ds; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlConnection connection, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // create the DataAdapter & DataSet MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); // fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc. da.Fill(ds); // return the dataset return ds; } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// MySqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(MySqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteDataSet #region ExecuteReader /// <summary> /// this enum is used to indicate weather the connection was provided by the caller, or created by MySqlHelper, so that /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader() /// </summary> private enum MySqlConnectionOwnership { /// <summary> Connection is owned and managed by MySqlHelper </summary> Internal, /// <summary> Connection is owned and managed by the caller </summary> External } /// <summary> /// Create and prepare an MySqlCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed. /// /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection, on which to execute this command </param> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction, or 'null' </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required </param> /// <param name="connectionOwnership"> indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by MySqlHelper </param> /// <returns> MySqlDataReader containing the results of the command </returns> private static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlConnection connection, MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters, MySqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // create a reader MySqlDataReader dr; // call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior if (connectionOwnership == MySqlConnectionOwnership.External) { dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); } return dr; } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create & open an MySqlbConnection MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString); cn.Open(); try { // call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteReader(cn, null , commandType, commandText, commandParameters, MySqlConnectionOwnership.Internal); } catch { // if we fail to return the MySqlDataReader, we neeed to close the connection ourselves cn.Close(); throw ; } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in /// the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader( string connectionString, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection return ExecuteReader(connection, (MySqlTransaction) null , commandType, commandText, commandParameters, MySqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored procedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlConnection connection, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified MySqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParameters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, MySqlConnectionOwnership.External); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via an MySqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified /// MySqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// MySqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an MySqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command </returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(MySqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName); AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteReader #region ExecuteScalar /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in /// the connection string. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar( string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create & open a MySqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done. using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { cn.Open(); // call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string return ExecuteScalar(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in /// the conneciton string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar( string connectionString, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlConnection. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (MySqlTransaction) null , commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // execute the command & return the results return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified MySqlConnection /// using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="connection"> a valid MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connection, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided MySqlTransaction. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount"); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText) { // pass through the call providing null for the set of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (MySqlParameter[]) null ); } /// <summary> /// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified MySqlTransaction /// using the provided parameters. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new MySqlParameter("@prodid", 24)); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="commandType"> the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.) </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { // create a command and prepare it for execution MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters); // execute the command & return the results return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } /// <summary> /// Execute a stored procedure via a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified /// MySqlTransaction using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter. /// /// e.g.: /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36); /// </remarks> /// <param name="transaction"> a valid MySqlTransaction </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="parameterValues"> an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure </param> /// <returns> an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command </returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object [] parameterValues) { // if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go if ((parameterValues != null ) && (parameterValues.Length > 0 )) { // pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache) MySqlParameter[] commandParameters = MySqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName); // assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues); // call the overload that takes an array of MySqlParameters return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters); } // otherwise we can just call the SP without params else { return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName); } } #endregion ExecuteScalar } /// <summary> /// MySqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time. /// </summary> public sealed class MySqlHelperParameterCache { #region private methods, variables, and constructors // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent // instances from being created with "new MySqlHelperParameterCache()". private MySqlHelperParameterCache() { } private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized( new Hashtable()); /// <summary> /// resolve at run-time the appropriate set of MySqlParameters for a stored procedure /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter"> weather or not to onclude ther return value parameter </param> /// <returns></returns> private static MySqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet( string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { using (MySqlConnection cn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(spName, cn)) { cn.Open(); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; MySqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd); if (! includeReturnValueParameter) { if (ParameterDirection.ReturnValue == cmd.Parameters[ 0 ].Direction) cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt( 0 ); } MySqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new MySqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count]; cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0 ); return discoveredParameters; } } // deep copy of cached MySqlParameter array private static MySqlParameter[] CloneParameters(MySqlParameter[] originalParameters) { MySqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new MySqlParameter[originalParameters.Length]; for ( int i = 0 , j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++ ) { clonedParameters[i] = (MySqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone(); } return clonedParameters; } #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors #region caching functions /// <summary> /// add parameter array to the cache /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <param name="commandParameters"> an array of MySqlParamters to be cached </param> public static void CacheParameterSet( string connectionString, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters) { string hashKey = connectionString + " : " + commandText; paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters; } /// <summary> /// retrieve a parameter array from the cache /// </summary> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="commandText"> the stored procedure name or T-MySql command </param> /// <returns> an array of MySqlParameters </returns> public static MySqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet( string connectionString, string commandText) { string hashKey = connectionString + " : " + commandText; MySqlParameter[] cachedParameters = (MySqlParameter[])paramCache[hashKey]; if (cachedParameters == null ) { return null ; } else { return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } } #endregion caching functions #region Parameter Discovery Functions /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of MySqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for a MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored prcedure </param> /// <returns> an array of MySqlParameters </returns> public static MySqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet( string connectionString, string spName) { return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, true ); } /// <summary> /// Retrieves the set of MySqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests. /// </remarks> /// <param name="connectionString"> a valid connection string for an MySqlConnection </param> /// <param name="spName"> the name of the stored procedure </param> /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter"> a bool value indicating weather the return value parameter should be included in the results </param> /// <returns> an array of MySqlParameters </returns> public static MySqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet( string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter) { string hashKey = connectionString + " : " + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? " :include ReturnValue Parameter " : "" ); MySqlParameter[] cachedParameters; cachedParameters = (MySqlParameter[])paramCache[hashKey]; if (cachedParameters == null ) { cachedParameters = (MySqlParameter[])(paramCache[hashKey] = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValueParameter)); } return CloneParameters(cachedParameters); } #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions } }
3、配置config字符串
<appSettings>
<add key="MySqlConnString" value="Data Source=192.168.2.98;User Id=root;Password=123456;Database=test2;CharSet=utf8;AllowUserVariables=True;" />
</appSettings>
4、程序里写代码
DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.Add( " name " , typeof ( string )); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[ " name " ] = " hh " + i.ToString(); dt.Rows.Add(dr); } bool isExistValidFile = false ; StringBuilder ExternalIDs = new StringBuilder(); #region load data infile string filename = "" ; if (System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + " \\ " == AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory) { filename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToUpper().Replace( " - " , "" ) + " .txt " ; } else { filename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @" Bin\ " + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToUpper().Replace( " - " , "" ) + " .txt " ; } using (System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filename, System.IO.FileMode.Append, System.IO.FileAccess.Write, System.IO.FileShare.Read)) { using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default)) { foreach (DataRow drObj in dt.Rows) { sw.WriteLine(drObj[ " name " ]); isExistValidFile = true ; } sw.Close(); } fs.Close(); GC.Collect(); } if (isExistValidFile) { if (System.IO.File.Exists(filename)) { #region 提交数据库 StringBuilder loadDataSql = new StringBuilder(); loadDataSql.Append( " LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE ' " + @filename.Replace( " \\ " , " / " ) + " ' INTO TABLE student CHARACTER SET GBK FIELDS TERMINATED BY '|' " ); loadDataSql.Append( " (name) " ); using (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection con = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection(MySqlHelper.ConnectionString)) { con.Open(); MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlTransaction st = con.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadUncommitted); try { MySqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(st, CommandType.Text, loadDataSql.ToString()); st.Commit(); GC.Collect(); } catch (Exception ex) { StringBuilder tmpError = new StringBuilder(); tmpError.Append(ex.TargetSite).Append( " \r\n " + ex.StackTrace).Append( " \r\n " + ex.InnerException).Append( " \r\n " + ex.Source).Append( " \r\n " + ex.Message); st.Rollback(); } finally { if (con != null ) { con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } if (! string .IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) { System.IO.File.Delete(filename); } } } #endregion } else { } } else { } #endregion