提交示例代码:
1 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
2 TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();
3 builder.setSpout("random", new RandomWordSpout(), 2);
4 builder.setBolt("transfer", new TransferBolt(), 4).shuffleGrouping("random");
5 builder.setBolt("writer", new WriterBolt(), 4).fieldsGrouping("transfer", new Fields("word"));
6 Config conf = new Config();
7 conf.setNumWorkers(4);// 设置启动4个Worker
8 conf.setNumAckers(1); // 设置一个ack线程
9 conf.setDebug(true); // 设置打印所有发送的消息及系统消息
10 StormSubmitter.submitTopology("test", conf, builder.createTopology());
11 }
1、构建 TopologyBuilder 对象 builder,主要用于对各个组件(bolt、spout)进行配置;
TopologyBuilder主要属性字段定义如下:
public class TopologyBuilder {
// 所提交Topolog中所有的bolt将放入到_bolts中
private Map<String, IRichBolt> _bolts = new HashMap<String, IRichBolt>();
// 所提交Topolog中所有的spout将放入到_spouts中
private Map<String, IRichSpout> _spouts = new HashMap<String, IRichSpout>();
// 所提交Topolog中所有的spout和bolt都将放入_commons中
private Map<String, ComponentCommon> _commons = new HashMap<String, ComponentCommon>();
....................................
}
2、以上提交代码中第三行,配置了一个id值为random,IRichSpout对象为RandomWordSpout,而并行度为2(两个线程里面跑两个任务)的spout;
// setSpout函数实现源码
public SpoutDeclarer setSpout(String id, IRichSpout spout, Number parallelism_hint) {
validateUnusedId(id);
initCommon(id, spout, parallelism_hint);
_spouts.put(id, spout);
return new SpoutGetter(id);
}
validateUnusedId:检测输入的id是不是唯一,若已经存在将抛出异常;
initCommon:构建ComponentCommon对象并进行相应的初始化,最后放入到_commons(以上TopologyBuilder中定义的Map);
initCommon函数实现源码:
private void initCommon(String id, IComponent component, Number parallelism) {
ComponentCommon common = new ComponentCommon();
// 设置消息流的来源及分组方式
common.set_inputs(new HashMap<GlobalStreamId, Grouping>());
if(parallelism!=null)
// 设置并行度
common.set_parallelism_hint(parallelism.intValue());
Map conf = component.getComponentConfiguration();
if(conf!=null)
// 设置组件的配置参数
common.set_json_conf(JSONValue.toJSONString(conf));
_commons.put(id, common);
}
在ComponentCommon中主要对以下四个属性字段进行设置:
// GlobalStreamId:确定消息来源,其中componentId表示所属组件,streamId为消息流的标识符;
// Grouping:确定消息分组方式;
private Map<GlobalStreamId,Grouping> inputs;
// StreamInfo表示输出的字段列表及是否为直接流
private Map<String,StreamInfo> streams;
private int parallelism_hint; // 设置并行度
private String json_conf; // 其它配置参数设置(必须为JSON格式)
3、SpoutGetter
实现源码:
protected class SpoutGetter extends ConfigGetter<SpoutDeclarer> implements SpoutDeclarer {
public SpoutGetter(String id) {
super(id);
}
}
ConfigGetter、SpoutGetter的实现都是在TopologyBuilder中, ConfigGetter作用:设置程序中的配置项,覆盖默认的配置项,且配置项的格式为为JSON(本质上是改变对应ComponentCommon对象中json_conf的值);
4、提交示例代码中的第四行定义了一个id为transfer,IRichSpout对象为TransferBolt,并行度为4的bolt
setBolt实现源码:
public BoltDeclarer setBolt(String id, IRichBolt bolt, Number parallelism_hint) {
validateUnusedId(id);
initCommon(id, bolt, parallelism_hint);
_bolts.put(id, bolt);
return new BoltGetter(id);
}
设置Bolt的函数与设置Spout函数的实现唯一的区别在返回结果;
BoltGetter实现部分源码:
protected class BoltGetter extends ConfigGetter<BoltDeclarer> implements BoltDeclarer {
private String _boltId;
public BoltGetter(String boltId) {
super(boltId);
_boltId = boltId;
}
public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(String componentId) {
return shuffleGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID);
}
public BoltDeclarer fieldsGrouping(String componentId, Fields fields) {
return fieldsGrouping(componentId, Utils.DEFAULT_STREAM_ID, fields);
}
public BoltDeclarer fieldsGrouping(String componentId, String streamId, Fields fields) {
return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.fields(fields.toList()));
}
public BoltDeclarer shuffleGrouping(String componentId, String streamId) {
return grouping(componentId, streamId, Grouping.shuffle(new NullStruct()));
}
private BoltDeclarer grouping(String componentId, String streamId, Grouping grouping) {
_commons.get(_boltId).put_to_inputs(new GlobalStreamId(componentId, streamId), grouping);
return this;
}
.........................................
}
BoltGetter继承至ConfigGetter并实现了BoltDeclarer接口,并重载了BoltDeclarer(InputDeclarer)中各种分组方式(如:fieldsGrouping、shuffleGrouping),分组方式的实现本质上是在_commons中通过对用的boltId找到对应的ComponentCommon对象,对inputs属性进行设置;
5、通过以上几步完成了bolt与spout的配置(对应提交示例代码中的2~5行),6~9行是对运行环境的配置,10行用于向集群提交执行任务,builder.createTopology用于构建StormTopology对象.
createTopology实现源码:
public StormTopology createTopology() {
Map<String, Bolt> boltSpecs = new HashMap<String, Bolt>();
Map<String, SpoutSpec> spoutSpecs = new HashMap<String, SpoutSpec>();
for(String boltId: _bolts.keySet()) {
IRichBolt bolt = _bolts.get(boltId);
ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(boltId, bolt);
boltSpecs.put(boltId, new Bolt(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(bolt)), common));
}
for(String spoutId: _spouts.keySet()) {
IRichSpout spout = _spouts.get(spoutId);
ComponentCommon common = getComponentCommon(spoutId, spout);
spoutSpecs.put(spoutId, new SpoutSpec(ComponentObject.serialized_java(Utils.serialize(spout)), common));
}
return new StormTopology(spoutSpecs,
boltSpecs,
new HashMap<String, StateSpoutSpec>());
}
以上源码实现中主要做了两件事:
- 通过boltId从_bolts中获取到对应的bolt对象,再通过getComponentCommon方法设置对应ComponentCommon对象的streams(输出的字段列表及是否为直接流)属性值,最后将bolt和common一起 放入到boltSpecs集合中。
- 通过spoutId从_spouts中获取到对应的spout对象,再通过getComponentCommon方法设置对应ComponentCommon对象的streams(输出的字段列表及是否为直接流)属性值,最后将spout和common一起 放入到boltSpecs集合中。
- 通过以上两步使所设置的所有组件都封装到StormTopology对象中,最后提交的到集群中运行。