1.9//2 #向下取整
0.0
1.9/2 #不取整
0.95
import math
math.floor(1/2) #向下取整
0
math.ceil(1/2) #向上取整
round(0.3) #四舍五入
0
round(0.8) #四舍五入
1
round(1.22222,2) #保留2位小数
1.22
“”"
从数学理论上来说,四舍五入,round(10.5,0)应该进位为11,
但是到了python3.5的doc中,文档变成了"values are rounded to the closest multiple of 10 to the power minus ndigits; if two multiples are equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice." 如果距离两边一样远,会保留到偶数的一边。比如round(0.5)和round(-0.5)都会保留到0,而round(1.5)会保留到2。
“”"
round(10.500000001,0)
11.0
round(10.5,0)
10.0
计算结果精度与预期不符的解决方法:
>>> 10-9.9
0.09999999999999964
>>> (10*100-9.9*100)/100
0.1